Exploring the Mediating Effect of Digital Versus Traditional Marketing Communication on Students’ Selection of Higher Education Institutions in Developing Countries

This study is aimed at determining the primary factors influencing students’ selection of higher education institutions in the relatively newly formed region of Kurdistan Region of Iraq (KRI). It investigates how students’ characteristics moderate the selection process and explores the mediating eff...

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Main Authors: Ghaith Al-Abdallah, Karim Ababakr
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wiley 2025-01-01
Series:Human Behavior and Emerging Technologies
Online Access:http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/hbe2/5510524
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author Ghaith Al-Abdallah
Karim Ababakr
author_facet Ghaith Al-Abdallah
Karim Ababakr
author_sort Ghaith Al-Abdallah
collection DOAJ
description This study is aimed at determining the primary factors influencing students’ selection of higher education institutions in the relatively newly formed region of Kurdistan Region of Iraq (KRI). It investigates how students’ characteristics moderate the selection process and explores the mediating effect of digital versus traditional marketing communication tools employed by higher education institutions in shaping students’ choices. Three main hypotheses were formulated based on a literature review, and data were collected online from a convenience snowball sample of 1058 freshman undergraduate and postgraduate students enrolled in higher education institutions in the KRI at the time of the data collection. The study mainly found that academic quality and reputation, variety of programs, and social benefits have statistically significant direct impacts on the selection of higher education institutions. The study also found that, among the student characteristics variables, only gender and family income had a significant direct moderating effect. All the marketing communication mix tools, digital and traditional, have a significant positive mediating effect. However, digital advertisement has the greatest mediating effect in comparison to other tools. Higher education institutions should take the results of this study into consideration when developing their positioning and communication strategies.
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spelling doaj-art-e69f80f99197413ca1bd2f96e1449b1c2025-08-20T02:09:28ZengWileyHuman Behavior and Emerging Technologies2578-18632025-01-01202510.1155/hbe2/5510524Exploring the Mediating Effect of Digital Versus Traditional Marketing Communication on Students’ Selection of Higher Education Institutions in Developing CountriesGhaith Al-Abdallah0Karim Ababakr1President’s OfficeSchool of Management and EconomicsThis study is aimed at determining the primary factors influencing students’ selection of higher education institutions in the relatively newly formed region of Kurdistan Region of Iraq (KRI). It investigates how students’ characteristics moderate the selection process and explores the mediating effect of digital versus traditional marketing communication tools employed by higher education institutions in shaping students’ choices. Three main hypotheses were formulated based on a literature review, and data were collected online from a convenience snowball sample of 1058 freshman undergraduate and postgraduate students enrolled in higher education institutions in the KRI at the time of the data collection. The study mainly found that academic quality and reputation, variety of programs, and social benefits have statistically significant direct impacts on the selection of higher education institutions. The study also found that, among the student characteristics variables, only gender and family income had a significant direct moderating effect. All the marketing communication mix tools, digital and traditional, have a significant positive mediating effect. However, digital advertisement has the greatest mediating effect in comparison to other tools. Higher education institutions should take the results of this study into consideration when developing their positioning and communication strategies.http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/hbe2/5510524
spellingShingle Ghaith Al-Abdallah
Karim Ababakr
Exploring the Mediating Effect of Digital Versus Traditional Marketing Communication on Students’ Selection of Higher Education Institutions in Developing Countries
Human Behavior and Emerging Technologies
title Exploring the Mediating Effect of Digital Versus Traditional Marketing Communication on Students’ Selection of Higher Education Institutions in Developing Countries
title_full Exploring the Mediating Effect of Digital Versus Traditional Marketing Communication on Students’ Selection of Higher Education Institutions in Developing Countries
title_fullStr Exploring the Mediating Effect of Digital Versus Traditional Marketing Communication on Students’ Selection of Higher Education Institutions in Developing Countries
title_full_unstemmed Exploring the Mediating Effect of Digital Versus Traditional Marketing Communication on Students’ Selection of Higher Education Institutions in Developing Countries
title_short Exploring the Mediating Effect of Digital Versus Traditional Marketing Communication on Students’ Selection of Higher Education Institutions in Developing Countries
title_sort exploring the mediating effect of digital versus traditional marketing communication on students selection of higher education institutions in developing countries
url http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/hbe2/5510524
work_keys_str_mv AT ghaithalabdallah exploringthemediatingeffectofdigitalversustraditionalmarketingcommunicationonstudentsselectionofhighereducationinstitutionsindevelopingcountries
AT karimababakr exploringthemediatingeffectofdigitalversustraditionalmarketingcommunicationonstudentsselectionofhighereducationinstitutionsindevelopingcountries