Pathways to food security: Perceptions of resilience between organic farmers and extension agents in Thung Kala Ronghai, Thailand

Despite the shared goal of fostering resilience, organic farmers and extension agents often have different perceptions of the key elements to resilience. This study investigated the perceptions of organic farmers and extension agents regarding resilience and its key properties of robustness, adaptab...

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Main Authors: Chaiteera Panpakdee, Khuansuda Khanbut
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Taylor & Francis Group 2025-12-01
Series:Cogent Food & Agriculture
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/10.1080/23311932.2025.2546989
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author Chaiteera Panpakdee
Khuansuda Khanbut
author_facet Chaiteera Panpakdee
Khuansuda Khanbut
author_sort Chaiteera Panpakdee
collection DOAJ
description Despite the shared goal of fostering resilience, organic farmers and extension agents often have different perceptions of the key elements to resilience. This study investigated the perceptions of organic farmers and extension agents regarding resilience and its key properties of robustness, adaptability, and transformability in Thung Kala Ronghai, Thailand. Through in-depth interviews and thematic analysis, the research reveals that organic farmers perceive resilience as the capacity to adjust farming practices in response to disturbances. Social networks and creativity are vital in facilitating adaptive strategies to cope with disturbances. Organic farmers and extension agents also associate robustness with stability, which is maintained through crop diversification. Adaptability was linked to flexibility, with adjusting planting schedules and diversifying crops to mitigate adverse conditions. Transformability understood as the capacity for profound changes, was connected to shifts in farming practices and market reorientation. Extension agents underscored the role of institutional support in enabling thesetransformations. The findings provide insights into the resilience strategies of organic farmers and emphasize the role of extension agents in facilitating adaptive and transformative processes.
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spelling doaj-art-e69aebc87aad4d92956dc24fd5a571442025-08-22T05:56:23ZengTaylor & Francis GroupCogent Food & Agriculture2331-19322025-12-0111110.1080/23311932.2025.2546989Pathways to food security: Perceptions of resilience between organic farmers and extension agents in Thung Kala Ronghai, ThailandChaiteera Panpakdee0Khuansuda Khanbut1Department of Agricultural Extension and Development, Faculty of Agriculture, Khon Kaen University, Khon Kaen, ThailandChaiyaphum Land Development Station, Chaiyaphum, ThailandDespite the shared goal of fostering resilience, organic farmers and extension agents often have different perceptions of the key elements to resilience. This study investigated the perceptions of organic farmers and extension agents regarding resilience and its key properties of robustness, adaptability, and transformability in Thung Kala Ronghai, Thailand. Through in-depth interviews and thematic analysis, the research reveals that organic farmers perceive resilience as the capacity to adjust farming practices in response to disturbances. Social networks and creativity are vital in facilitating adaptive strategies to cope with disturbances. Organic farmers and extension agents also associate robustness with stability, which is maintained through crop diversification. Adaptability was linked to flexibility, with adjusting planting schedules and diversifying crops to mitigate adverse conditions. Transformability understood as the capacity for profound changes, was connected to shifts in farming practices and market reorientation. Extension agents underscored the role of institutional support in enabling thesetransformations. The findings provide insights into the resilience strategies of organic farmers and emphasize the role of extension agents in facilitating adaptive and transformative processes.https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/10.1080/23311932.2025.2546989Resilience strategiesfood securityorganic farmingfarmersextension agentsand Thailand
spellingShingle Chaiteera Panpakdee
Khuansuda Khanbut
Pathways to food security: Perceptions of resilience between organic farmers and extension agents in Thung Kala Ronghai, Thailand
Cogent Food & Agriculture
Resilience strategies
food security
organic farming
farmers
extension agents
and Thailand
title Pathways to food security: Perceptions of resilience between organic farmers and extension agents in Thung Kala Ronghai, Thailand
title_full Pathways to food security: Perceptions of resilience between organic farmers and extension agents in Thung Kala Ronghai, Thailand
title_fullStr Pathways to food security: Perceptions of resilience between organic farmers and extension agents in Thung Kala Ronghai, Thailand
title_full_unstemmed Pathways to food security: Perceptions of resilience between organic farmers and extension agents in Thung Kala Ronghai, Thailand
title_short Pathways to food security: Perceptions of resilience between organic farmers and extension agents in Thung Kala Ronghai, Thailand
title_sort pathways to food security perceptions of resilience between organic farmers and extension agents in thung kala ronghai thailand
topic Resilience strategies
food security
organic farming
farmers
extension agents
and Thailand
url https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/10.1080/23311932.2025.2546989
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