Comparative evaluation of nerve stimulator guided supraclavicular brachial plexus block with or without ultrasound: An observational study

Background: Supraclavicular block is a popular technique for upper limb surgeries. It can be performed with landmark, nerve stimulator (NS), ultrasound (US) guidance or a combination of techniques. NS can be an invaluable tool even in low resource set up. There are limited studies to compare NS guid...

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Main Authors: Gayathri Ramesh, Deepali Thakur, Pranjali Kurhekar, Raghuraman M. Sethuraman
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Krishna Vishwa Vidyapeeth (Deemed to be University), Karad 2024-04-01
Series:Journal of Krishna Institute of Medical Sciences University
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.jkimsu.com/jkimsu-vol13no2/JKIMSU,%20Vol.%2013,%20No.%202,%20April-June%202024%20Page%2059-66.pdf
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author Gayathri Ramesh
Deepali Thakur
Pranjali Kurhekar
Raghuraman M. Sethuraman
author_facet Gayathri Ramesh
Deepali Thakur
Pranjali Kurhekar
Raghuraman M. Sethuraman
author_sort Gayathri Ramesh
collection DOAJ
description Background: Supraclavicular block is a popular technique for upper limb surgeries. It can be performed with landmark, nerve stimulator (NS), ultrasound (US) guidance or a combination of techniques. NS can be an invaluable tool even in low resource set up. There are limited studies to compare NS guided supraclavicular block with (dual technique; Group NS+US) and without (Group NS) US guidance. Although US is gaining popularity, its availability at all times can be limited. Whenever available, the combination of two technique can improve the success rate. Material and Methods: Thirty patients (n=30) were included each in group NS and NS+US in the study. Both groups received 30 ml of 1:1 mixture of 2% adrenalized lignocaine and 0.5% bupivacaine. Both techniques were assessed in terms of ease of block execution (block execution time, number of skin punctures and needle redirections), block success rates and patient satisfaction. Onset and duration of block as well as complications were noted. Results: Both the groups were comparable in terms of age, gender, and mean weight. The block execution times were comparable but the dual technique group had significantly lower number of skin punctures and needle redirections. Both groups had similar success rates. The dual technique group had significantly earlier onset of motor and sensory blockade. No statistically significant difference in the incidence of complications was noted. The dual technique group had better patient satisfaction. Conclusion: A successful supraclavicular block can be performed with NS with or without US safely. The combination of two techniques eases the block execution, hastens the onset and provides better patient satisfaction.
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spelling doaj-art-e6944c7996ce44a58abcda8eb2667d7b2025-08-20T02:01:24ZengKrishna Vishwa Vidyapeeth (Deemed to be University), KaradJournal of Krishna Institute of Medical Sciences University2231-42612024-04-011325966Comparative evaluation of nerve stimulator guided supraclavicular brachial plexus block with or without ultrasound: An observational studyGayathri Ramesh0Deepali Thakur1Pranjali Kurhekar2Raghuraman M. Sethuraman3Department of Anaesthesiology and Critical Care, Sree Balaji Medical College and Hospital, Chrompet, Chennai-600044 (Tamil Nadu) IndiaDepartment of Anaesthesiology and Critical Care, Lokamanya Tilak Municipal Medical College and Hospital, Sion, Mumbai-400022 (Maharashtra) IndiaDepartment of Anaesthesiology and Critical Care, Sree Balaji Medical College and Hospital, Chrompet, Chennai-600044 (Tamil Nadu) IndiaDepartment of Anaesthesiology and Critical Care, Sree Balaji Medical College and Hospital, Chrompet, Chennai-600044 (Tamil Nadu) IndiaBackground: Supraclavicular block is a popular technique for upper limb surgeries. It can be performed with landmark, nerve stimulator (NS), ultrasound (US) guidance or a combination of techniques. NS can be an invaluable tool even in low resource set up. There are limited studies to compare NS guided supraclavicular block with (dual technique; Group NS+US) and without (Group NS) US guidance. Although US is gaining popularity, its availability at all times can be limited. Whenever available, the combination of two technique can improve the success rate. Material and Methods: Thirty patients (n=30) were included each in group NS and NS+US in the study. Both groups received 30 ml of 1:1 mixture of 2% adrenalized lignocaine and 0.5% bupivacaine. Both techniques were assessed in terms of ease of block execution (block execution time, number of skin punctures and needle redirections), block success rates and patient satisfaction. Onset and duration of block as well as complications were noted. Results: Both the groups were comparable in terms of age, gender, and mean weight. The block execution times were comparable but the dual technique group had significantly lower number of skin punctures and needle redirections. Both groups had similar success rates. The dual technique group had significantly earlier onset of motor and sensory blockade. No statistically significant difference in the incidence of complications was noted. The dual technique group had better patient satisfaction. Conclusion: A successful supraclavicular block can be performed with NS with or without US safely. The combination of two techniques eases the block execution, hastens the onset and provides better patient satisfaction.https://www.jkimsu.com/jkimsu-vol13no2/JKIMSU,%20Vol.%2013,%20No.%202,%20April-June%202024%20Page%2059-66.pdfnerve stimulatorlignocainebupivacainepatient satisfaction
spellingShingle Gayathri Ramesh
Deepali Thakur
Pranjali Kurhekar
Raghuraman M. Sethuraman
Comparative evaluation of nerve stimulator guided supraclavicular brachial plexus block with or without ultrasound: An observational study
Journal of Krishna Institute of Medical Sciences University
nerve stimulator
lignocaine
bupivacaine
patient satisfaction
title Comparative evaluation of nerve stimulator guided supraclavicular brachial plexus block with or without ultrasound: An observational study
title_full Comparative evaluation of nerve stimulator guided supraclavicular brachial plexus block with or without ultrasound: An observational study
title_fullStr Comparative evaluation of nerve stimulator guided supraclavicular brachial plexus block with or without ultrasound: An observational study
title_full_unstemmed Comparative evaluation of nerve stimulator guided supraclavicular brachial plexus block with or without ultrasound: An observational study
title_short Comparative evaluation of nerve stimulator guided supraclavicular brachial plexus block with or without ultrasound: An observational study
title_sort comparative evaluation of nerve stimulator guided supraclavicular brachial plexus block with or without ultrasound an observational study
topic nerve stimulator
lignocaine
bupivacaine
patient satisfaction
url https://www.jkimsu.com/jkimsu-vol13no2/JKIMSU,%20Vol.%2013,%20No.%202,%20April-June%202024%20Page%2059-66.pdf
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AT pranjalikurhekar comparativeevaluationofnervestimulatorguidedsupraclavicularbrachialplexusblockwithorwithoutultrasoundanobservationalstudy
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