Dynamics of Predator-Prey Model with Fear Factor and Impulsive Nonlinear Effects

In this article, we establish a predator–prey model with fear factor and impulsive nonlinear effects. The globally asymptotically stable conditions for the pest extinction periodic solution and the permanence condition of the formulated model are derived using Floquet theory and the comparison theor...

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Main Authors: Jianjun Jiao, Yunpeng Xiao, Yumei Zhou
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2025-05-01
Series:Axioms
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2075-1680/14/6/407
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author Jianjun Jiao
Yunpeng Xiao
Yumei Zhou
author_facet Jianjun Jiao
Yunpeng Xiao
Yumei Zhou
author_sort Jianjun Jiao
collection DOAJ
description In this article, we establish a predator–prey model with fear factor and impulsive nonlinear effects. The globally asymptotically stable conditions for the pest extinction periodic solution and the permanence condition of the formulated model are derived using Floquet theory and the comparison theorem of the impulsive differential equations. Simulations confirm the correctness of the theoretical results obtained in this paper and reveal the complex dynamics of the investigated model. Our results may assist pest control experts in determining the appropriate impulsive control period and release quantity of natural enemies for more effective pest management.
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institution Kabale University
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spelling doaj-art-e6913abec9564b2ebbc67adc58666c492025-08-20T03:27:11ZengMDPI AGAxioms2075-16802025-05-0114640710.3390/axioms14060407Dynamics of Predator-Prey Model with Fear Factor and Impulsive Nonlinear EffectsJianjun Jiao0Yunpeng Xiao1Yumei Zhou2School of Mathematics and Statistics, Guizhou University of Finance and Economics, Guiyang 550025, ChinaSchool of Mathematical Sciences, Guizhou Normal University, Guiyang 550025, ChinaSchool of Mathematics and Statistics, Guizhou University of Finance and Economics, Guiyang 550025, ChinaIn this article, we establish a predator–prey model with fear factor and impulsive nonlinear effects. The globally asymptotically stable conditions for the pest extinction periodic solution and the permanence condition of the formulated model are derived using Floquet theory and the comparison theorem of the impulsive differential equations. Simulations confirm the correctness of the theoretical results obtained in this paper and reveal the complex dynamics of the investigated model. Our results may assist pest control experts in determining the appropriate impulsive control period and release quantity of natural enemies for more effective pest management.https://www.mdpi.com/2075-1680/14/6/407pest management modelfear factorimpulsive nonlinear sprayingextinctionpermanence
spellingShingle Jianjun Jiao
Yunpeng Xiao
Yumei Zhou
Dynamics of Predator-Prey Model with Fear Factor and Impulsive Nonlinear Effects
Axioms
pest management model
fear factor
impulsive nonlinear spraying
extinction
permanence
title Dynamics of Predator-Prey Model with Fear Factor and Impulsive Nonlinear Effects
title_full Dynamics of Predator-Prey Model with Fear Factor and Impulsive Nonlinear Effects
title_fullStr Dynamics of Predator-Prey Model with Fear Factor and Impulsive Nonlinear Effects
title_full_unstemmed Dynamics of Predator-Prey Model with Fear Factor and Impulsive Nonlinear Effects
title_short Dynamics of Predator-Prey Model with Fear Factor and Impulsive Nonlinear Effects
title_sort dynamics of predator prey model with fear factor and impulsive nonlinear effects
topic pest management model
fear factor
impulsive nonlinear spraying
extinction
permanence
url https://www.mdpi.com/2075-1680/14/6/407
work_keys_str_mv AT jianjunjiao dynamicsofpredatorpreymodelwithfearfactorandimpulsivenonlineareffects
AT yunpengxiao dynamicsofpredatorpreymodelwithfearfactorandimpulsivenonlineareffects
AT yumeizhou dynamicsofpredatorpreymodelwithfearfactorandimpulsivenonlineareffects