Silver Nanostructures for Determination of FKBP12 Protein

FKBP12 is a peptidyl––prolyl cis–trans isomerase that was recently proposed as a candidate biomarker for cancer, for neurodegenerations and for anti–rejection therapy after organ transplant. We designed and fabricated a nanosensor platform for the rapid and efficient determination of FKBP12 concentr...

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Main Authors: Cosimo Bartolini, Martina Tozzetti, Stefano Menichetti, Gabriella Caminati
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2024-11-01
Series:Engineering Proceedings
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Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2673-4591/73/1/9
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author Cosimo Bartolini
Martina Tozzetti
Stefano Menichetti
Gabriella Caminati
author_facet Cosimo Bartolini
Martina Tozzetti
Stefano Menichetti
Gabriella Caminati
author_sort Cosimo Bartolini
collection DOAJ
description FKBP12 is a peptidyl––prolyl cis–trans isomerase that was recently proposed as a candidate biomarker for cancer, for neurodegenerations and for anti–rejection therapy after organ transplant. We designed and fabricated a nanosensor platform for the rapid and efficient determination of FKBP12 concentration in biological fluids exploiting anisotropic silver nanoparticles (AgNps) to enhance the capabilities of Quartz Crystal Microbalance (QCM) detection. To this end, the QCM sensor was coated with a compact array of AgNPs that were further functionalized with a Self–Assembled–Monolayer containing a synthetic receptor, GPS–SH1, designed and synthesized specifically to selectively bind FKBP12. Silver nanoflowers, AgNFs, and silver dendrites, AgNDs, were prepared by electrodeposition and characterized by means of UV–Vis spectroscopy, Scanning Electron Microscopy (SEM), QCM and water contact angle (CA). The AgNPs@Au/GPS–SH1–functionalized QCM sensors were used to detect increasing concentrations of FKBP12 in solution; the results showed that the use of AgNDs significantly enhanced the sensitivity of the sensor with respect to flat Ag sensor chips, allowing the detection of FKBP12 at sub–picomolar concentrations.
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spelling doaj-art-e68e07bd871f48aabce301eab8c63ed02025-08-20T02:53:33ZengMDPI AGEngineering Proceedings2673-45912024-11-01731910.3390/engproc2024073009Silver Nanostructures for Determination of FKBP12 ProteinCosimo Bartolini0Martina Tozzetti1Stefano Menichetti2Gabriella Caminati3Department of Chemistry, University of Florence, Via della Lastruccia 3–13, 50019 Sesto Fiorentino, FI, ItalyDepartment of Chemistry, University of Florence, Via della Lastruccia 3–13, 50019 Sesto Fiorentino, FI, ItalyDepartment of Chemistry, University of Florence, Via della Lastruccia 3–13, 50019 Sesto Fiorentino, FI, ItalyDepartment of Chemistry, University of Florence, Via della Lastruccia 3–13, 50019 Sesto Fiorentino, FI, ItalyFKBP12 is a peptidyl––prolyl cis–trans isomerase that was recently proposed as a candidate biomarker for cancer, for neurodegenerations and for anti–rejection therapy after organ transplant. We designed and fabricated a nanosensor platform for the rapid and efficient determination of FKBP12 concentration in biological fluids exploiting anisotropic silver nanoparticles (AgNps) to enhance the capabilities of Quartz Crystal Microbalance (QCM) detection. To this end, the QCM sensor was coated with a compact array of AgNPs that were further functionalized with a Self–Assembled–Monolayer containing a synthetic receptor, GPS–SH1, designed and synthesized specifically to selectively bind FKBP12. Silver nanoflowers, AgNFs, and silver dendrites, AgNDs, were prepared by electrodeposition and characterized by means of UV–Vis spectroscopy, Scanning Electron Microscopy (SEM), QCM and water contact angle (CA). The AgNPs@Au/GPS–SH1–functionalized QCM sensors were used to detect increasing concentrations of FKBP12 in solution; the results showed that the use of AgNDs significantly enhanced the sensitivity of the sensor with respect to flat Ag sensor chips, allowing the detection of FKBP12 at sub–picomolar concentrations.https://www.mdpi.com/2673-4591/73/1/9FKBP12nanosensorssilver nanostructuresneurodegenerative diseasescancertransplant rejection
spellingShingle Cosimo Bartolini
Martina Tozzetti
Stefano Menichetti
Gabriella Caminati
Silver Nanostructures for Determination of FKBP12 Protein
Engineering Proceedings
FKBP12
nanosensors
silver nanostructures
neurodegenerative diseases
cancer
transplant rejection
title Silver Nanostructures for Determination of FKBP12 Protein
title_full Silver Nanostructures for Determination of FKBP12 Protein
title_fullStr Silver Nanostructures for Determination of FKBP12 Protein
title_full_unstemmed Silver Nanostructures for Determination of FKBP12 Protein
title_short Silver Nanostructures for Determination of FKBP12 Protein
title_sort silver nanostructures for determination of fkbp12 protein
topic FKBP12
nanosensors
silver nanostructures
neurodegenerative diseases
cancer
transplant rejection
url https://www.mdpi.com/2673-4591/73/1/9
work_keys_str_mv AT cosimobartolini silvernanostructuresfordeterminationoffkbp12protein
AT martinatozzetti silvernanostructuresfordeterminationoffkbp12protein
AT stefanomenichetti silvernanostructuresfordeterminationoffkbp12protein
AT gabriellacaminati silvernanostructuresfordeterminationoffkbp12protein