The mechanism of acetyl-CoA synthase through the lens of a nickel model system
Abstract Given the urgent need to develop new methods of CO2/CO utilization, understanding the mechanism of acetyl-CoA synthase (ACS)—a primordial nickel-containing enzyme that converts these gases into a source of cellular energy—is crucial; however, conflicting hypotheses and a dearth of well-char...
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| Main Authors: | , , |
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| Format: | Article |
| Language: | English |
| Published: |
Nature Portfolio
2025-06-01
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| Series: | Nature Communications |
| Online Access: | https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-025-60163-z |
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| Summary: | Abstract Given the urgent need to develop new methods of CO2/CO utilization, understanding the mechanism of acetyl-CoA synthase (ACS)—a primordial nickel-containing enzyme that converts these gases into a source of cellular energy—is crucial; however, conflicting hypotheses and a dearth of well-characterized bioorganometallic intermediates have hindered a proper understanding of its mechanism. Herein, we report a functional model system that supports several organometallic intermediates proposed for ACS, including the long sought-after Ni(methyl)(CO) species, and promotes all key reaction steps during catalysis: methylation, carbonylation, and thiolysis. Our investigations provide the following key mechanistic insights that are directly relevant to ACS: (i) the binding of a second CO molecule to the Ni center promotes migratory insertion, (ii) both paramagnetic and diamagnetic Ni intermediates are involved, (iii) one-electron oxidation of the NiII(acetyl)(thiolate) species drives a fast reductive elimination, and (iv) a random binding order of the methyl and CO groups to the Ni center is feasible. |
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| ISSN: | 2041-1723 |