Frequency and strength of storm surges in the Oder River estuary area

The aim of the study was to estimate the frequency and strength of storm surges in the Oder River estuary area during the 1993/94–2016/17 seasons. The analyses involved water level readings recorded at gauges located in the Oder River estuary area, including the coasts of the Pomeranian Bay (Zatoka...

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Main Author: Halina Kowalewska-Kalkowska
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: University of Agriculture in Krakow 2018-09-01
Series:Acta Scientiarum Polonorum. Formatio Circumiectus
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.formatiocircumiectus.actapol.net/pub/17_3_55.pdf
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author Halina Kowalewska-Kalkowska
author_facet Halina Kowalewska-Kalkowska
author_sort Halina Kowalewska-Kalkowska
collection DOAJ
description The aim of the study was to estimate the frequency and strength of storm surges in the Oder River estuary area during the 1993/94–2016/17 seasons. The analyses involved water level readings recorded at gauges located in the Oder River estuary area, including the coasts of the Pomeranian Bay (Zatoka Pomorska) and the Szczecin Lagoon (Zalew Szczeciński), as well as the downstream reach of the Oder. Recognition of temporal and spatial water level variations in the region under investigation revealed significant irregularities in storm surge occurrence; periods with an increased frequency of freshets followed long periods with their scant occurrence. During the year, most of the storm events were observed between November and January. In the period discussed, the most severe and extensive storm surge in the Oder River estuary area was observed in October 2009. Very high freshets were recorded in November 1995, January 2012, and January 2017. The long-lasting and extensive high water events in the downstream reach of Oder River resulted from the progressive and prolonged increase in sea level in the Pomeranian Bay. Long-term persistence of high water levels in the Oder River estuary area were also registered when storm surges limited the outflow of the Oder River during snow-melt events, ice jams developing on the lower Oder at the same time. Finally, severe storm events were observed under the condition of the increased water volume in the Baltic Sea.
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spelling doaj-art-e689352d23cd43a196b4e51d1b7aeb782025-01-02T01:40:54ZengUniversity of Agriculture in KrakowActa Scientiarum Polonorum. Formatio Circumiectus1644-07652018-09-01173556510.15576/ASP.FC/2018.17.3.55Frequency and strength of storm surges in the Oder River estuary areaHalina Kowalewska-Kalkowska0Department of Earth Sciences, University of SzczecinThe aim of the study was to estimate the frequency and strength of storm surges in the Oder River estuary area during the 1993/94–2016/17 seasons. The analyses involved water level readings recorded at gauges located in the Oder River estuary area, including the coasts of the Pomeranian Bay (Zatoka Pomorska) and the Szczecin Lagoon (Zalew Szczeciński), as well as the downstream reach of the Oder. Recognition of temporal and spatial water level variations in the region under investigation revealed significant irregularities in storm surge occurrence; periods with an increased frequency of freshets followed long periods with their scant occurrence. During the year, most of the storm events were observed between November and January. In the period discussed, the most severe and extensive storm surge in the Oder River estuary area was observed in October 2009. Very high freshets were recorded in November 1995, January 2012, and January 2017. The long-lasting and extensive high water events in the downstream reach of Oder River resulted from the progressive and prolonged increase in sea level in the Pomeranian Bay. Long-term persistence of high water levels in the Oder River estuary area were also registered when storm surges limited the outflow of the Oder River during snow-melt events, ice jams developing on the lower Oder at the same time. Finally, severe storm events were observed under the condition of the increased water volume in the Baltic Sea.http://www.formatiocircumiectus.actapol.net/pub/17_3_55.pdfstorm surgeswater levelwater regimeOder River estuary area
spellingShingle Halina Kowalewska-Kalkowska
Frequency and strength of storm surges in the Oder River estuary area
Acta Scientiarum Polonorum. Formatio Circumiectus
storm surges
water level
water regime
Oder River estuary area
title Frequency and strength of storm surges in the Oder River estuary area
title_full Frequency and strength of storm surges in the Oder River estuary area
title_fullStr Frequency and strength of storm surges in the Oder River estuary area
title_full_unstemmed Frequency and strength of storm surges in the Oder River estuary area
title_short Frequency and strength of storm surges in the Oder River estuary area
title_sort frequency and strength of storm surges in the oder river estuary area
topic storm surges
water level
water regime
Oder River estuary area
url http://www.formatiocircumiectus.actapol.net/pub/17_3_55.pdf
work_keys_str_mv AT halinakowalewskakalkowska frequencyandstrengthofstormsurgesintheoderriverestuaryarea