Design and analysis of active disturbance rejection and field weakening control system for PMSM based on FCS-MPC

The field weakening control system for permanent magnet synchronous motors (PMSM) is commonly used in the field of electric vehicles (EV). PMSMs need to deliver high torque output to meet the demands of rapid starting, acceleration, and climbing for EVs when operating at low speeds. Moreover, they n...

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Main Authors: YU Yuting, HUANG Jie, CHU Yanting, ZHOU Fangyuan
Format: Article
Language:zho
Published: Editorial Department of Electric Drive for Locomotives 2024-07-01
Series:机车电传动
Subjects:
Online Access:http://edl.csrzic.com/thesisDetails#10.13890/j.issn.1000-128X.2024.04.019
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author YU Yuting
HUANG Jie
CHU Yanting
ZHOU Fangyuan
author_facet YU Yuting
HUANG Jie
CHU Yanting
ZHOU Fangyuan
author_sort YU Yuting
collection DOAJ
description The field weakening control system for permanent magnet synchronous motors (PMSM) is commonly used in the field of electric vehicles (EV). PMSMs need to deliver high torque output to meet the demands of rapid starting, acceleration, and climbing for EVs when operating at low speeds. Moreover, they needs to maintain a certain load capacity in a field weakening state to support high-speed driving and overtaking for EVs when operating beyond the rated speed. To address speed mutations in PMSM field weakening control, this paper proposes the design of an active disturbance rejection controller (ADRC) to replace the proportional integral (PI) controller in the speed outer loop. The ADRC can quickly observe and compensate for disturbance terms, reducing system interference caused by speed mutations and enabling accurate speed tracking. To mitigate torque term interferences, this paper presents a combination of finite control set model predictive control (FCS-MPC) and a model predictive torque control system based on torque and flux linkage output design, to replace traditional direct torque control (DTC). Based on a value function constructed to minimize torque and flux linkage ripples, calculations and optimizations enable the selection of optimal space vector control signals that are then transmitted to the inverters. The optimized field weakening control system, incorporating both ADRC and FCS-MPC, demonstrates improvements in disturbance immunity, as well as current and torque output torque. The feasibility and performance advantages of the designed system are verified through experiments.
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publisher Editorial Department of Electric Drive for Locomotives
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series 机车电传动
spelling doaj-art-e685ce283ec94156a1dd514c637f38032025-08-20T01:51:09ZzhoEditorial Department of Electric Drive for Locomotives机车电传动1000-128X2024-07-0115516269546447Design and analysis of active disturbance rejection and field weakening control system for PMSM based on FCS-MPCYU YutingHUANG JieCHU YantingZHOU FangyuanThe field weakening control system for permanent magnet synchronous motors (PMSM) is commonly used in the field of electric vehicles (EV). PMSMs need to deliver high torque output to meet the demands of rapid starting, acceleration, and climbing for EVs when operating at low speeds. Moreover, they needs to maintain a certain load capacity in a field weakening state to support high-speed driving and overtaking for EVs when operating beyond the rated speed. To address speed mutations in PMSM field weakening control, this paper proposes the design of an active disturbance rejection controller (ADRC) to replace the proportional integral (PI) controller in the speed outer loop. The ADRC can quickly observe and compensate for disturbance terms, reducing system interference caused by speed mutations and enabling accurate speed tracking. To mitigate torque term interferences, this paper presents a combination of finite control set model predictive control (FCS-MPC) and a model predictive torque control system based on torque and flux linkage output design, to replace traditional direct torque control (DTC). Based on a value function constructed to minimize torque and flux linkage ripples, calculations and optimizations enable the selection of optimal space vector control signals that are then transmitted to the inverters. The optimized field weakening control system, incorporating both ADRC and FCS-MPC, demonstrates improvements in disturbance immunity, as well as current and torque output torque. The feasibility and performance advantages of the designed system are verified through experiments.http://edl.csrzic.com/thesisDetails#10.13890/j.issn.1000-128X.2024.04.019permanent magnet synchronous motor (PMSM)active disturbances rejection controller (ADRC)finite control set model predictive control (FCS-MPC)field weakening controlspeed and torque mutationstability
spellingShingle YU Yuting
HUANG Jie
CHU Yanting
ZHOU Fangyuan
Design and analysis of active disturbance rejection and field weakening control system for PMSM based on FCS-MPC
机车电传动
permanent magnet synchronous motor (PMSM)
active disturbances rejection controller (ADRC)
finite control set model predictive control (FCS-MPC)
field weakening control
speed and torque mutation
stability
title Design and analysis of active disturbance rejection and field weakening control system for PMSM based on FCS-MPC
title_full Design and analysis of active disturbance rejection and field weakening control system for PMSM based on FCS-MPC
title_fullStr Design and analysis of active disturbance rejection and field weakening control system for PMSM based on FCS-MPC
title_full_unstemmed Design and analysis of active disturbance rejection and field weakening control system for PMSM based on FCS-MPC
title_short Design and analysis of active disturbance rejection and field weakening control system for PMSM based on FCS-MPC
title_sort design and analysis of active disturbance rejection and field weakening control system for pmsm based on fcs mpc
topic permanent magnet synchronous motor (PMSM)
active disturbances rejection controller (ADRC)
finite control set model predictive control (FCS-MPC)
field weakening control
speed and torque mutation
stability
url http://edl.csrzic.com/thesisDetails#10.13890/j.issn.1000-128X.2024.04.019
work_keys_str_mv AT yuyuting designandanalysisofactivedisturbancerejectionandfieldweakeningcontrolsystemforpmsmbasedonfcsmpc
AT huangjie designandanalysisofactivedisturbancerejectionandfieldweakeningcontrolsystemforpmsmbasedonfcsmpc
AT chuyanting designandanalysisofactivedisturbancerejectionandfieldweakeningcontrolsystemforpmsmbasedonfcsmpc
AT zhoufangyuan designandanalysisofactivedisturbancerejectionandfieldweakeningcontrolsystemforpmsmbasedonfcsmpc