Approximation using Jakimovski–Leviatan operators of Durrmeyer type with 2D-Appell polynomials

Abstract This article delves into Jakimovski–Leviatan–Durrmeyer type operators based on 2D-Appell polynomials. The investigation initiates by exploring the Korovkin-type approximation theorem and its convergence rates, employing both the traditional modulus of continuity and a class of Lipschitz fun...

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Main Authors: Manoj Kumar, Nusrat Raza, M. Mursaleen
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: SpringerOpen 2025-04-01
Series:Journal of Inequalities and Applications
Subjects:
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1186/s13660-025-03300-y
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author Manoj Kumar
Nusrat Raza
M. Mursaleen
author_facet Manoj Kumar
Nusrat Raza
M. Mursaleen
author_sort Manoj Kumar
collection DOAJ
description Abstract This article delves into Jakimovski–Leviatan–Durrmeyer type operators based on 2D-Appell polynomials. The investigation initiates by exploring the Korovkin-type approximation theorem and its convergence rates, employing both the traditional modulus of continuity and a class of Lipschitz functions. Following this, the study delves into the convergence of these operators within the weighted space of functions, providing estimates for their approximation properties. The establishment of a Voronovskaja-type asymptotic formula is also included. Furthermore, the article obtains statistical approximation properties for these operators through the application of a universal Korovkin-type statistical approximation theorem. The theoretical findings are reinforced by numerical and graphical examples, for different choice of parameters.
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spelling doaj-art-e67c22b98bbc4b63a32e08fa2dead15e2025-08-20T02:27:06ZengSpringerOpenJournal of Inequalities and Applications1029-242X2025-04-012025112610.1186/s13660-025-03300-yApproximation using Jakimovski–Leviatan operators of Durrmeyer type with 2D-Appell polynomialsManoj Kumar0Nusrat Raza1M. Mursaleen2Department of Mathematics, Aligarh Muslim UniversityMathematics section, Women’s College, Aligarh Muslim UniversityDepartment of Mathematical Sciences, Saveetha School of Engineering, Saveetha Institute of Medical and Technical SciencesAbstract This article delves into Jakimovski–Leviatan–Durrmeyer type operators based on 2D-Appell polynomials. The investigation initiates by exploring the Korovkin-type approximation theorem and its convergence rates, employing both the traditional modulus of continuity and a class of Lipschitz functions. Following this, the study delves into the convergence of these operators within the weighted space of functions, providing estimates for their approximation properties. The establishment of a Voronovskaja-type asymptotic formula is also included. Furthermore, the article obtains statistical approximation properties for these operators through the application of a universal Korovkin-type statistical approximation theorem. The theoretical findings are reinforced by numerical and graphical examples, for different choice of parameters.https://doi.org/10.1186/s13660-025-03300-y2D-Appell PolynomialsDurrmeyer operatorsJakimovski-Leviatan operatorsModulus of continuityStatistical approximation
spellingShingle Manoj Kumar
Nusrat Raza
M. Mursaleen
Approximation using Jakimovski–Leviatan operators of Durrmeyer type with 2D-Appell polynomials
Journal of Inequalities and Applications
2D-Appell Polynomials
Durrmeyer operators
Jakimovski-Leviatan operators
Modulus of continuity
Statistical approximation
title Approximation using Jakimovski–Leviatan operators of Durrmeyer type with 2D-Appell polynomials
title_full Approximation using Jakimovski–Leviatan operators of Durrmeyer type with 2D-Appell polynomials
title_fullStr Approximation using Jakimovski–Leviatan operators of Durrmeyer type with 2D-Appell polynomials
title_full_unstemmed Approximation using Jakimovski–Leviatan operators of Durrmeyer type with 2D-Appell polynomials
title_short Approximation using Jakimovski–Leviatan operators of Durrmeyer type with 2D-Appell polynomials
title_sort approximation using jakimovski leviatan operators of durrmeyer type with 2d appell polynomials
topic 2D-Appell Polynomials
Durrmeyer operators
Jakimovski-Leviatan operators
Modulus of continuity
Statistical approximation
url https://doi.org/10.1186/s13660-025-03300-y
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