Geographies of Nationalism and Violence: Rethinking Young Turk ‘Social Engineering’

This article addresses population politics in the broader Young Turk era (1913-1950), which included genocide, deportation, and forced assimilation of various minority populations. The article opens with an account of the genesis of the concept ‘social engineering’ and provides a synopsis of the lit...

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Main Author: Uğur Ümit Üngör
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Association pour la Recherche sur le Moyen-Orient 2015-03-01
Series:European Journal of Turkish Studies
Subjects:
Online Access:https://journals.openedition.org/ejts/2583
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author Uğur Ümit Üngör
author_facet Uğur Ümit Üngör
author_sort Uğur Ümit Üngör
collection DOAJ
description This article addresses population politics in the broader Young Turk era (1913-1950), which included genocide, deportation, and forced assimilation of various minority populations. The article opens with an account of the genesis of the concept ‘social engineering’ and provides a synopsis of the literature in the field of Young Turk population politics. It then focuses on the implementation of these nationalist population politics in the eastern provinces to exemplify these policies in detail. The article aims to clarify that the Armenian genocide cannot be understood in isolation from broader Young Turk population politics and argues that a generation of traumatized Young Turk politicians launched and perpetuated this violent project of societal transformation in order to secure the existence of a Turkish nation-state.
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spelling doaj-art-e67bade9df644af0aba16b426ecbde242025-08-20T01:55:12ZengAssociation pour la Recherche sur le Moyen-OrientEuropean Journal of Turkish Studies1773-05462015-03-01710.4000/ejts.2583Geographies of Nationalism and Violence: Rethinking Young Turk ‘Social Engineering’Uğur Ümit ÜngörThis article addresses population politics in the broader Young Turk era (1913-1950), which included genocide, deportation, and forced assimilation of various minority populations. The article opens with an account of the genesis of the concept ‘social engineering’ and provides a synopsis of the literature in the field of Young Turk population politics. It then focuses on the implementation of these nationalist population politics in the eastern provinces to exemplify these policies in detail. The article aims to clarify that the Armenian genocide cannot be understood in isolation from broader Young Turk population politics and argues that a generation of traumatized Young Turk politicians launched and perpetuated this violent project of societal transformation in order to secure the existence of a Turkish nation-state.https://journals.openedition.org/ejts/2583Young Turksnationalismsocial engineeringmass violenceEastern Turkey
spellingShingle Uğur Ümit Üngör
Geographies of Nationalism and Violence: Rethinking Young Turk ‘Social Engineering’
European Journal of Turkish Studies
Young Turks
nationalism
social engineering
mass violence
Eastern Turkey
title Geographies of Nationalism and Violence: Rethinking Young Turk ‘Social Engineering’
title_full Geographies of Nationalism and Violence: Rethinking Young Turk ‘Social Engineering’
title_fullStr Geographies of Nationalism and Violence: Rethinking Young Turk ‘Social Engineering’
title_full_unstemmed Geographies of Nationalism and Violence: Rethinking Young Turk ‘Social Engineering’
title_short Geographies of Nationalism and Violence: Rethinking Young Turk ‘Social Engineering’
title_sort geographies of nationalism and violence rethinking young turk social engineering
topic Young Turks
nationalism
social engineering
mass violence
Eastern Turkey
url https://journals.openedition.org/ejts/2583
work_keys_str_mv AT ugurumitungor geographiesofnationalismandviolencerethinkingyoungturksocialengineering