Exploring Research Fields in Green Buildings and Urban Green Spaces for Carbon-Neutral City Development

The international community is striving to build carbon-neutral societies in response to urban environmental challenges. Green Buildings (GBs) and Urban Green Spaces (UGSs) are recognized as key elements in future city development, as they contribute to both the reduction and absorption of carbon em...

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Main Author: Kyunghun Min
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2025-04-01
Series:Buildings
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2075-5309/15/9/1463
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author Kyunghun Min
author_facet Kyunghun Min
author_sort Kyunghun Min
collection DOAJ
description The international community is striving to build carbon-neutral societies in response to urban environmental challenges. Green Buildings (GBs) and Urban Green Spaces (UGSs) are recognized as key elements in future city development, as they contribute to both the reduction and absorption of carbon emissions. This study analyzed research fields related to GBs and UGSs by collecting and examining keywords from academic articles indexed in the Scopus database: 2880 articles from 1971 to 2025. After refining the dataset to 1685 articles, centrality, betweenness, and cluster analyses were conducted, and the results were visualized through a keyword network map. The findings are summarized as follows: (1) Research on GBs predominantly focuses on experimental and technological aspects, especially in the areas of heat and energy. (2) UGS-related studies are largely policy-driven and comprehensive, centering on green infrastructure and ecosystem services. (3) The international research landscape highlights key topics such as the greening of existing building stock, green roofs, and rooftop agriculture integrating advanced technologies, focusing on how these GB and UGS strategies address barriers to urban carbon cycling. This study offers valuable insights for researchers in architecture, landscape architecture, and urban planning who are working toward the realization of carbon-neutral cities.
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spelling doaj-art-e675130d30574f9fb85903efef7555692025-08-20T02:30:46ZengMDPI AGBuildings2075-53092025-04-01159146310.3390/buildings15091463Exploring Research Fields in Green Buildings and Urban Green Spaces for Carbon-Neutral City DevelopmentKyunghun Min0Department of Landscape Architecture, College of Agriculture & Life Sciences, Jeonbuk National University, 567 Baekje-daero, Deokjin-gu, Jeonju-si 54896, Jeonbuk-do, Republic of KoreaThe international community is striving to build carbon-neutral societies in response to urban environmental challenges. Green Buildings (GBs) and Urban Green Spaces (UGSs) are recognized as key elements in future city development, as they contribute to both the reduction and absorption of carbon emissions. This study analyzed research fields related to GBs and UGSs by collecting and examining keywords from academic articles indexed in the Scopus database: 2880 articles from 1971 to 2025. After refining the dataset to 1685 articles, centrality, betweenness, and cluster analyses were conducted, and the results were visualized through a keyword network map. The findings are summarized as follows: (1) Research on GBs predominantly focuses on experimental and technological aspects, especially in the areas of heat and energy. (2) UGS-related studies are largely policy-driven and comprehensive, centering on green infrastructure and ecosystem services. (3) The international research landscape highlights key topics such as the greening of existing building stock, green roofs, and rooftop agriculture integrating advanced technologies, focusing on how these GB and UGS strategies address barriers to urban carbon cycling. This study offers valuable insights for researchers in architecture, landscape architecture, and urban planning who are working toward the realization of carbon-neutral cities.https://www.mdpi.com/2075-5309/15/9/1463green buildingurban green spaceexisting building stocknatural-based solutionsgreen roofurban planning
spellingShingle Kyunghun Min
Exploring Research Fields in Green Buildings and Urban Green Spaces for Carbon-Neutral City Development
Buildings
green building
urban green space
existing building stock
natural-based solutions
green roof
urban planning
title Exploring Research Fields in Green Buildings and Urban Green Spaces for Carbon-Neutral City Development
title_full Exploring Research Fields in Green Buildings and Urban Green Spaces for Carbon-Neutral City Development
title_fullStr Exploring Research Fields in Green Buildings and Urban Green Spaces for Carbon-Neutral City Development
title_full_unstemmed Exploring Research Fields in Green Buildings and Urban Green Spaces for Carbon-Neutral City Development
title_short Exploring Research Fields in Green Buildings and Urban Green Spaces for Carbon-Neutral City Development
title_sort exploring research fields in green buildings and urban green spaces for carbon neutral city development
topic green building
urban green space
existing building stock
natural-based solutions
green roof
urban planning
url https://www.mdpi.com/2075-5309/15/9/1463
work_keys_str_mv AT kyunghunmin exploringresearchfieldsingreenbuildingsandurbangreenspacesforcarbonneutralcitydevelopment