Resident Stem Cells and Renal Carcinoma

According to the cancer stem cell hypothesis tumors are maintained by a cancer stem cell population which is able to initiate and maintain tumors. Tumor-initiating stem cells display stem or progenitor cell properties such as self-renewal and capacity to re-establish tumors that recapitulate the tum...

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Main Authors: Benedetta Bussolati, Alessia Brossa, Giovanni Camussi
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wiley 2011-01-01
Series:International Journal of Nephrology
Online Access:http://dx.doi.org/10.4061/2011/286985
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author Benedetta Bussolati
Alessia Brossa
Giovanni Camussi
author_facet Benedetta Bussolati
Alessia Brossa
Giovanni Camussi
author_sort Benedetta Bussolati
collection DOAJ
description According to the cancer stem cell hypothesis tumors are maintained by a cancer stem cell population which is able to initiate and maintain tumors. Tumor-initiating stem cells display stem or progenitor cell properties such as self-renewal and capacity to re-establish tumors that recapitulate the tumor of origin. In this paper, we discuss data relative to the presence of cancer stem cells in human renal carcinoma and their possible origin from normal resident stem cells. The cancer stem cells identified in human renal carcinomas are not derived from the normal CD133+ progenitors of the kidney, but rather from a more undifferentiated population that retains a mesenchymal phenotype. This population is able to self-renewal, clonogenicity, and in vivo tumor initiation. Moreover, they retain pluripotent differentiation capability, as they can generate not only the epithelial component of the tumor, but also tumor endothelial cells. This suggests that renal cancer stem cells may contribute to the intratumor vasculogenesis.
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spelling doaj-art-e670e8e40687410bb28cc58bda96a6802025-08-20T02:21:03ZengWileyInternational Journal of Nephrology2090-214X2090-21582011-01-01201110.4061/2011/286985286985Resident Stem Cells and Renal CarcinomaBenedetta Bussolati0Alessia Brossa1Giovanni Camussi2Laboratory of Renal and Vascular Physiopathology, Department of Internal Medicine, Molecular Biotechnology Centre and Research Centre for Molecular Medicine, University of Turin, Cso Dogliotti 14, 10126 Turin, ItalyLaboratory of Renal and Vascular Physiopathology, Department of Internal Medicine, Molecular Biotechnology Centre and Research Centre for Molecular Medicine, University of Turin, Cso Dogliotti 14, 10126 Turin, ItalyLaboratory of Renal and Vascular Physiopathology, Department of Internal Medicine, Molecular Biotechnology Centre and Research Centre for Molecular Medicine, University of Turin, Cso Dogliotti 14, 10126 Turin, ItalyAccording to the cancer stem cell hypothesis tumors are maintained by a cancer stem cell population which is able to initiate and maintain tumors. Tumor-initiating stem cells display stem or progenitor cell properties such as self-renewal and capacity to re-establish tumors that recapitulate the tumor of origin. In this paper, we discuss data relative to the presence of cancer stem cells in human renal carcinoma and their possible origin from normal resident stem cells. The cancer stem cells identified in human renal carcinomas are not derived from the normal CD133+ progenitors of the kidney, but rather from a more undifferentiated population that retains a mesenchymal phenotype. This population is able to self-renewal, clonogenicity, and in vivo tumor initiation. Moreover, they retain pluripotent differentiation capability, as they can generate not only the epithelial component of the tumor, but also tumor endothelial cells. This suggests that renal cancer stem cells may contribute to the intratumor vasculogenesis.http://dx.doi.org/10.4061/2011/286985
spellingShingle Benedetta Bussolati
Alessia Brossa
Giovanni Camussi
Resident Stem Cells and Renal Carcinoma
International Journal of Nephrology
title Resident Stem Cells and Renal Carcinoma
title_full Resident Stem Cells and Renal Carcinoma
title_fullStr Resident Stem Cells and Renal Carcinoma
title_full_unstemmed Resident Stem Cells and Renal Carcinoma
title_short Resident Stem Cells and Renal Carcinoma
title_sort resident stem cells and renal carcinoma
url http://dx.doi.org/10.4061/2011/286985
work_keys_str_mv AT benedettabussolati residentstemcellsandrenalcarcinoma
AT alessiabrossa residentstemcellsandrenalcarcinoma
AT giovannicamussi residentstemcellsandrenalcarcinoma