Bleomycin-induced hyperpigmentation and hypersensitivity reactions to etoposide and vinblastine in a child with endodermal sinus tumor

We report a pediatric case who developed bleomycin-induced hyperpigmentation and hypersensitivity reactions to both etoposide and vinblastine while receiving chemotherapy for germ cell tumor. Skin hyperpigmentation related to chemotherapeutic agents has been reported only rarely in pediatric...

Full description

Saved in:
Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: K Mutafoğlu-Uysal, F Sarialioğlu, N Olgun
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Hacettepe University Institute of Child Health 2001-04-01
Series:The Turkish Journal of Pediatrics
Online Access:https://turkjpediatr.org/article/view/3046
Tags: Add Tag
No Tags, Be the first to tag this record!
Description
Summary:We report a pediatric case who developed bleomycin-induced hyperpigmentation and hypersensitivity reactions to both etoposide and vinblastine while receiving chemotherapy for germ cell tumor. Skin hyperpigmentation related to chemotherapeutic agents has been reported only rarely in pediatric patients. This patient developed a characteristic skin hyperpigmentation which was "flagellate" in appearance. Two features of the hyperpigmentation were noteworthy: development at a low cumulative dose of bleomycin and persistence after cessation of chemotherapy. Additive effect of cisplatinum-induced hyperpigmentation was suggested. Although hypersensitivity reactions to etoposide have been previously reported, hypersensitivity reactions to vinblastine are almost unknown. To our knowledge, this is the first report of hypersensitivity reaction to vinblastine in a child in English literature.
ISSN:0041-4301
2791-6421