Computer-Aided Design, Modeling and Simulation of a New Solar Still Design

The clean and pure drinking water is important in today's life but current water sources are usually brackish with bacteria that cannot be used for drinking. About 78% of water available in the sea is salty, 21% of water is brackish, and only 1% of water is fresh. Distillation is one of the fea...

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Main Author: Jeremy (Zheng) Li
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wiley 2011-01-01
Series:Modelling and Simulation in Engineering
Online Access:http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2011/903721
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author Jeremy (Zheng) Li
author_facet Jeremy (Zheng) Li
author_sort Jeremy (Zheng) Li
collection DOAJ
description The clean and pure drinking water is important in today's life but current water sources are usually brackish with bacteria that cannot be used for drinking. About 78% of water available in the sea is salty, 21% of water is brackish, and only 1% of water is fresh. Distillation is one of the feasible processes applied to water purification, and it requires the energy inputs, such as solar radiation. Water is evaporated in this distillation process and water vapor can be separated and condensed to pure water. Now, with the change from conventional fuels to renewable and environment friendly fuels sources, the modern technology allows to use the abundant energy from the sun. It is better to use solar energy to process the water desalination since it is more economical than the use of conventional energies. The main focus of this paper is applying computer-aided modeling and simulation to design a less complex solar water distillation system. The prototype of this solar still system is also built to verify its feasibility, functionality, and reliability. The computational simulation and prototype testing show the reliability and proper functionality of this solar water distillation system.
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spelling doaj-art-e66a19598132415fbbb1636b4e22bfff2025-08-20T03:26:04ZengWileyModelling and Simulation in Engineering1687-55911687-56052011-01-01201110.1155/2011/903721903721Computer-Aided Design, Modeling and Simulation of a New Solar Still DesignJeremy (Zheng) Li0School of Engineering, University of Bridgeport, Bridgeport, CT 06604, USAThe clean and pure drinking water is important in today's life but current water sources are usually brackish with bacteria that cannot be used for drinking. About 78% of water available in the sea is salty, 21% of water is brackish, and only 1% of water is fresh. Distillation is one of the feasible processes applied to water purification, and it requires the energy inputs, such as solar radiation. Water is evaporated in this distillation process and water vapor can be separated and condensed to pure water. Now, with the change from conventional fuels to renewable and environment friendly fuels sources, the modern technology allows to use the abundant energy from the sun. It is better to use solar energy to process the water desalination since it is more economical than the use of conventional energies. The main focus of this paper is applying computer-aided modeling and simulation to design a less complex solar water distillation system. The prototype of this solar still system is also built to verify its feasibility, functionality, and reliability. The computational simulation and prototype testing show the reliability and proper functionality of this solar water distillation system.http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2011/903721
spellingShingle Jeremy (Zheng) Li
Computer-Aided Design, Modeling and Simulation of a New Solar Still Design
Modelling and Simulation in Engineering
title Computer-Aided Design, Modeling and Simulation of a New Solar Still Design
title_full Computer-Aided Design, Modeling and Simulation of a New Solar Still Design
title_fullStr Computer-Aided Design, Modeling and Simulation of a New Solar Still Design
title_full_unstemmed Computer-Aided Design, Modeling and Simulation of a New Solar Still Design
title_short Computer-Aided Design, Modeling and Simulation of a New Solar Still Design
title_sort computer aided design modeling and simulation of a new solar still design
url http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2011/903721
work_keys_str_mv AT jeremyzhengli computeraideddesignmodelingandsimulationofanewsolarstilldesign