Risk factors for hidden blood loss in unilateral biportal endoscopic lumbar interbody fusion : a single-center retrospective study

Abstract Background Hidden blood loss (HBL) is often ignored unilateral biportal endoscopic interbody fusion surgery (ULIF). We investigated the amount and influencing factors of HBL in ULIF surgery in this study. Methods From October 2020 to November 2023, 100 patients’ clinical and radiological da...

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Main Authors: Jian-fang Jin, Hao-ran Chen, Yu-jian Peng, Jun Dai, Qian-liang Wang, Jun Yan
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: BMC 2024-12-01
Series:BMC Musculoskeletal Disorders
Subjects:
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1186/s12891-024-08104-7
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author Jian-fang Jin
Hao-ran Chen
Yu-jian Peng
Jun Dai
Qian-liang Wang
Jun Yan
author_facet Jian-fang Jin
Hao-ran Chen
Yu-jian Peng
Jun Dai
Qian-liang Wang
Jun Yan
author_sort Jian-fang Jin
collection DOAJ
description Abstract Background Hidden blood loss (HBL) is often ignored unilateral biportal endoscopic interbody fusion surgery (ULIF). We investigated the amount and influencing factors of HBL in ULIF surgery in this study. Methods From October 2020 to November 2023, 100 patients’ clinical and radiological data were retrospectively analyzed. Pearson or Spearman correlation and multivariate linear regression were used to identify factors linked to HBL. Results The mean hidden blood loss (HBL) was 255.84 ± 290.89 ml, making up 62.48% of total blood loss. Correlation analysis showed HBL positively related to ASA classification (P = 0.009), operation time (P = 0.004), number of operation levels (P = 0.046), and paraspinal muscle thickness (P = 0.043), but negatively related to tranexamic acid use (P = 0.001). A multivariate linear regression analysis showed that HBL was positively associated with ASA classification (P = 0.038) and operation time (P = 0.046), but negatively associated with tranexamic acid use (P = 0.001). Conclusion Patients undergoing ULIF surgery incurred a great deal of HBL. More importantly, ASA classification, operation time and tranexamic acid use were independent risk factors for HBL.
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spelling doaj-art-e66265566e2d407cb8a6eed8ab27ad242025-08-20T02:31:44ZengBMCBMC Musculoskeletal Disorders1471-24742024-12-012511710.1186/s12891-024-08104-7Risk factors for hidden blood loss in unilateral biportal endoscopic lumbar interbody fusion : a single-center retrospective studyJian-fang Jin0Hao-ran Chen1Yu-jian Peng2Jun Dai3Qian-liang Wang4Jun Yan5Department of Hospital Outpatient, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Soochow UniversityDepartment of Orthopedic Surgery, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Soochow UniversityDepartment of Orthopedic Surgery, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Soochow UniversityDepartment of Orthopedic Surgery, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Soochow UniversityDepartment of Orthopedic Surgery, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Soochow UniversityDepartment of Orthopedic Surgery, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Soochow UniversityAbstract Background Hidden blood loss (HBL) is often ignored unilateral biportal endoscopic interbody fusion surgery (ULIF). We investigated the amount and influencing factors of HBL in ULIF surgery in this study. Methods From October 2020 to November 2023, 100 patients’ clinical and radiological data were retrospectively analyzed. Pearson or Spearman correlation and multivariate linear regression were used to identify factors linked to HBL. Results The mean hidden blood loss (HBL) was 255.84 ± 290.89 ml, making up 62.48% of total blood loss. Correlation analysis showed HBL positively related to ASA classification (P = 0.009), operation time (P = 0.004), number of operation levels (P = 0.046), and paraspinal muscle thickness (P = 0.043), but negatively related to tranexamic acid use (P = 0.001). A multivariate linear regression analysis showed that HBL was positively associated with ASA classification (P = 0.038) and operation time (P = 0.046), but negatively associated with tranexamic acid use (P = 0.001). Conclusion Patients undergoing ULIF surgery incurred a great deal of HBL. More importantly, ASA classification, operation time and tranexamic acid use were independent risk factors for HBL.https://doi.org/10.1186/s12891-024-08104-7Unilateral biportal endoscopic lumbar interbody fusionHidden blood lossMultiple regression analysisRisk factors
spellingShingle Jian-fang Jin
Hao-ran Chen
Yu-jian Peng
Jun Dai
Qian-liang Wang
Jun Yan
Risk factors for hidden blood loss in unilateral biportal endoscopic lumbar interbody fusion : a single-center retrospective study
BMC Musculoskeletal Disorders
Unilateral biportal endoscopic lumbar interbody fusion
Hidden blood loss
Multiple regression analysis
Risk factors
title Risk factors for hidden blood loss in unilateral biportal endoscopic lumbar interbody fusion : a single-center retrospective study
title_full Risk factors for hidden blood loss in unilateral biportal endoscopic lumbar interbody fusion : a single-center retrospective study
title_fullStr Risk factors for hidden blood loss in unilateral biportal endoscopic lumbar interbody fusion : a single-center retrospective study
title_full_unstemmed Risk factors for hidden blood loss in unilateral biportal endoscopic lumbar interbody fusion : a single-center retrospective study
title_short Risk factors for hidden blood loss in unilateral biportal endoscopic lumbar interbody fusion : a single-center retrospective study
title_sort risk factors for hidden blood loss in unilateral biportal endoscopic lumbar interbody fusion a single center retrospective study
topic Unilateral biportal endoscopic lumbar interbody fusion
Hidden blood loss
Multiple regression analysis
Risk factors
url https://doi.org/10.1186/s12891-024-08104-7
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