Neutron imaging and molecular simulation of systems from methane and p-xylene

Abstract Bulk properties of two-phase systems comprising methane and liquid p-xylene were derived experimentally using neutron imaging and theoretically predicted using molecular dynamics (MD). The measured and predicted methane diffusivity in the liquid, Henry’s law constant, apparent molar volume,...

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Main Authors: Martin Melčák, Tereza-Markéta Durďáková, Štěpán Tvrdý, Jonatan Šercl, Jong Min Lee, Pierre Boillat, Jan Heyda, Pavel Trtik, Ondřej Vopička
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Nature Portfolio 2025-01-01
Series:Scientific Reports
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-024-85093-6
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author Martin Melčák
Tereza-Markéta Durďáková
Štěpán Tvrdý
Jonatan Šercl
Jong Min Lee
Pierre Boillat
Jan Heyda
Pavel Trtik
Ondřej Vopička
author_facet Martin Melčák
Tereza-Markéta Durďáková
Štěpán Tvrdý
Jonatan Šercl
Jong Min Lee
Pierre Boillat
Jan Heyda
Pavel Trtik
Ondřej Vopička
author_sort Martin Melčák
collection DOAJ
description Abstract Bulk properties of two-phase systems comprising methane and liquid p-xylene were derived experimentally using neutron imaging and theoretically predicted using molecular dynamics (MD). The measured and predicted methane diffusivity in the liquid, Henry’s law constant, apparent molar volume, and surface tension compared well within the experimentally studied conditions (273.15 to 303.15 K, ≤ 100 bar). Since MD is a physical model, extrapolations of the two-phase systems properties were performed for a broader temperature range (260 to 400 K, ≤ 100 bar). Moreover, the species diffusivities in single phases formed by infinitely diluted p-xylene in methane were predicted under conditions relevant to the methane liquefaction (90 to 290 K, 50 bar). The predicted p-xylene diffusivity in the supercritical methane was one order of magnitude higher than that calculated using Wilke–Chang and He–Yu correlations. This study provides novel experimental and MD-simulated characteristics for this industrially relevant system, for which intensive freeze-out formation from the supercritical methane is predicted.
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spelling doaj-art-e659ee439b224134922e7c9ecef24ff62025-08-20T02:36:34ZengNature PortfolioScientific Reports2045-23222025-01-0115111210.1038/s41598-024-85093-6Neutron imaging and molecular simulation of systems from methane and p-xyleneMartin Melčák0Tereza-Markéta Durďáková1Štěpán Tvrdý2Jonatan Šercl3Jong Min Lee4Pierre Boillat5Jan Heyda6Pavel Trtik7Ondřej Vopička8Department of Physical Chemistry, University of Chemistry and Technology, PragueDepartment of Physical Chemistry, University of Chemistry and Technology, PragueDepartment of Physical Chemistry, University of Chemistry and Technology, PragueDepartment of Physical Chemistry, University of Chemistry and Technology, PragueLaboratory for Neutron Scattering and Imaging, Paul Scherrer InstitutLaboratory for Neutron Scattering and Imaging, Paul Scherrer InstitutDepartment of Physical Chemistry, University of Chemistry and Technology, PragueLaboratory for Neutron Scattering and Imaging, Paul Scherrer InstitutDepartment of Physical Chemistry, University of Chemistry and Technology, PragueAbstract Bulk properties of two-phase systems comprising methane and liquid p-xylene were derived experimentally using neutron imaging and theoretically predicted using molecular dynamics (MD). The measured and predicted methane diffusivity in the liquid, Henry’s law constant, apparent molar volume, and surface tension compared well within the experimentally studied conditions (273.15 to 303.15 K, ≤ 100 bar). Since MD is a physical model, extrapolations of the two-phase systems properties were performed for a broader temperature range (260 to 400 K, ≤ 100 bar). Moreover, the species diffusivities in single phases formed by infinitely diluted p-xylene in methane were predicted under conditions relevant to the methane liquefaction (90 to 290 K, 50 bar). The predicted p-xylene diffusivity in the supercritical methane was one order of magnitude higher than that calculated using Wilke–Chang and He–Yu correlations. This study provides novel experimental and MD-simulated characteristics for this industrially relevant system, for which intensive freeze-out formation from the supercritical methane is predicted.https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-024-85093-6
spellingShingle Martin Melčák
Tereza-Markéta Durďáková
Štěpán Tvrdý
Jonatan Šercl
Jong Min Lee
Pierre Boillat
Jan Heyda
Pavel Trtik
Ondřej Vopička
Neutron imaging and molecular simulation of systems from methane and p-xylene
Scientific Reports
title Neutron imaging and molecular simulation of systems from methane and p-xylene
title_full Neutron imaging and molecular simulation of systems from methane and p-xylene
title_fullStr Neutron imaging and molecular simulation of systems from methane and p-xylene
title_full_unstemmed Neutron imaging and molecular simulation of systems from methane and p-xylene
title_short Neutron imaging and molecular simulation of systems from methane and p-xylene
title_sort neutron imaging and molecular simulation of systems from methane and p xylene
url https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-024-85093-6
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AT jongminlee neutronimagingandmolecularsimulationofsystemsfrommethaneandpxylene
AT pierreboillat neutronimagingandmolecularsimulationofsystemsfrommethaneandpxylene
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