Ballistic projectile maxillofacial injuries in the context of human rights violations in Chile: A 5-case series.

Introduction: On 18 October 2019, Chile experienced a wave of civil protests driven by social demands, which continued for several months across the country. The response by law enforcement and armed forces resulted in injuries caused by ballistic projectiles, some of which affected the maxillofacia...

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Main Authors: Jesús Silva, Denisse Lagos-Tissie, Marcos Faundes, Fiorella Betanzo, Ángela López
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: International Rehabilitation Council for Torture Victims 2025-05-01
Series:Torture
Subjects:
Online Access:https://tidsskrift.dk/torture-journal/article/view/156425
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author Jesús Silva
Denisse Lagos-Tissie
Marcos Faundes
Fiorella Betanzo
Ángela López
author_facet Jesús Silva
Denisse Lagos-Tissie
Marcos Faundes
Fiorella Betanzo
Ángela López
author_sort Jesús Silva
collection DOAJ
description Introduction: On 18 October 2019, Chile experienced a wave of civil protests driven by social demands, which continued for several months across the country. The response by law enforcement and armed forces resulted in injuries caused by ballistic projectiles, some of which affected the maxillofacial region. Materials and Methods: This is a multiple case report study analysing five forensic reports prepared by forensic odontologists from the Medicolegal Service of the Valparaíso region, Chile. Results: Various injuries were observed, including fractured teeth, scars, paraesthesia, and embedded ballistic projectiles. Discussion: The injuries are often permanent, compromising functionality and causing aesthetic and functional damage. Lead poisoning should be considered in cases where projectiles remain lodged in soft tissues.
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language English
publishDate 2025-05-01
publisher International Rehabilitation Council for Torture Victims
record_format Article
series Torture
spelling doaj-art-e64f1f1f5ef94ff0830585a311548ed22025-08-20T02:29:18ZengInternational Rehabilitation Council for Torture VictimsTorture1018-81851997-33222025-05-0135110.7146/torture.v35i1.156425149967Ballistic projectile maxillofacial injuries in the context of human rights violations in Chile: A 5-case series.Jesús Silva0Denisse Lagos-Tissie1Marcos Faundes2Fiorella Betanzo3Ángela López4Universidad de Valparaíso, ChileMedico-legal Service, Valparaíso. ChileMedico-legal Service, Valparaíso. ChileMedico-legal Service, Valparaíso. ChileOdontology Student, Universidad de Valparaíso. Chile.Introduction: On 18 October 2019, Chile experienced a wave of civil protests driven by social demands, which continued for several months across the country. The response by law enforcement and armed forces resulted in injuries caused by ballistic projectiles, some of which affected the maxillofacial region. Materials and Methods: This is a multiple case report study analysing five forensic reports prepared by forensic odontologists from the Medicolegal Service of the Valparaíso region, Chile. Results: Various injuries were observed, including fractured teeth, scars, paraesthesia, and embedded ballistic projectiles. Discussion: The injuries are often permanent, compromising functionality and causing aesthetic and functional damage. Lead poisoning should be considered in cases where projectiles remain lodged in soft tissues.https://tidsskrift.dk/torture-journal/article/view/156425forensic odontologyhuman rightskinetic impact projectilesless lethal weaponslead poisoning
spellingShingle Jesús Silva
Denisse Lagos-Tissie
Marcos Faundes
Fiorella Betanzo
Ángela López
Ballistic projectile maxillofacial injuries in the context of human rights violations in Chile: A 5-case series.
Torture
forensic odontology
human rights
kinetic impact projectiles
less lethal weapons
lead poisoning
title Ballistic projectile maxillofacial injuries in the context of human rights violations in Chile: A 5-case series.
title_full Ballistic projectile maxillofacial injuries in the context of human rights violations in Chile: A 5-case series.
title_fullStr Ballistic projectile maxillofacial injuries in the context of human rights violations in Chile: A 5-case series.
title_full_unstemmed Ballistic projectile maxillofacial injuries in the context of human rights violations in Chile: A 5-case series.
title_short Ballistic projectile maxillofacial injuries in the context of human rights violations in Chile: A 5-case series.
title_sort ballistic projectile maxillofacial injuries in the context of human rights violations in chile a 5 case series
topic forensic odontology
human rights
kinetic impact projectiles
less lethal weapons
lead poisoning
url https://tidsskrift.dk/torture-journal/article/view/156425
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