Construction Method of CNC Machine Tool Digital Twin Model Based on the Four-Layer Framework

Digital twin (DT) has become a key technology to promote the development of intelligent manufacturing and has been widely used in the manufacturing industry. Computer numerical control (CNC) machine tool as an important equipment of intelligent manufacturing, due to its complex structure and complic...

Full description

Saved in:
Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Fengye Pei, Suifan Chen, Qipeng Li, Shixiong Guo, Yuyuan Xi, Pengju Huang
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: IEEE 2025-01-01
Series:IEEE Access
Subjects:
Online Access:https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/10965695/
Tags: Add Tag
No Tags, Be the first to tag this record!
_version_ 1850141315676766208
author Fengye Pei
Suifan Chen
Qipeng Li
Shixiong Guo
Yuyuan Xi
Pengju Huang
author_facet Fengye Pei
Suifan Chen
Qipeng Li
Shixiong Guo
Yuyuan Xi
Pengju Huang
author_sort Fengye Pei
collection DOAJ
description Digital twin (DT) has become a key technology to promote the development of intelligent manufacturing and has been widely used in the manufacturing industry. Computer numerical control (CNC) machine tool as an important equipment of intelligent manufacturing, due to its complex structure and complicated working conditions, DT technology is troubled by model consistency in application. To construct the DT model more effectively and accurately, a four-layer modeling framework is proposed based on the working characteristics of CNC machine tools, including requirement layer, representation layer, interaction layer and implementation layer. By taking the construction of the DT system of CNC machine tool for machining process as an example, the collection and processing of multi-source heterogeneous data and the monitoring of data-driven twin models are realized, a real-time dynamic cutting algorithm is developed on the basis of collision detection and mesh generation, the physical properties and working states of the model are verified by Fuzzy Analytic Hierarchy Process (FAHP) and Martens’ Distance Judgment, and the detection of tool wear status is completed by CNN-LSTM-Attention network model. Finally, the effectiveness and feasibility of the proposed framework are verified by a case of DT system construction of CNC lathe.
format Article
id doaj-art-e64d26f18dc94d6b8e6e9560d1955fd9
institution OA Journals
issn 2169-3536
language English
publishDate 2025-01-01
publisher IEEE
record_format Article
series IEEE Access
spelling doaj-art-e64d26f18dc94d6b8e6e9560d1955fd92025-08-20T02:29:29ZengIEEEIEEE Access2169-35362025-01-0113702117022710.1109/ACCESS.2025.356064710965695Construction Method of CNC Machine Tool Digital Twin Model Based on the Four-Layer FrameworkFengye Pei0https://orcid.org/0009-0005-2445-5215Suifan Chen1Qipeng Li2Shixiong Guo3Yuyuan Xi4Pengju Huang5School of Mechanical and Energy Engineering, Zhejiang University of Science and Technology, Hangzhou, ChinaSchool of Mechanical and Energy Engineering, Zhejiang University of Science and Technology, Hangzhou, ChinaSchool of Mechanical and Energy Engineering, Zhejiang University of Science and Technology, Hangzhou, ChinaSchool of Mechanical and Energy Engineering, Zhejiang University of Science and Technology, Hangzhou, ChinaSchool of Mechanical and Energy Engineering, Zhejiang University of Science and Technology, Hangzhou, ChinaSchool of Mechanical and Energy Engineering, Zhejiang University of Science and Technology, Hangzhou, ChinaDigital twin (DT) has become a key technology to promote the development of intelligent manufacturing and has been widely used in the manufacturing industry. Computer numerical control (CNC) machine tool as an important equipment of intelligent manufacturing, due to its complex structure and complicated working conditions, DT technology is troubled by model consistency in application. To construct the DT model more effectively and accurately, a four-layer modeling framework is proposed based on the working characteristics of CNC machine tools, including requirement layer, representation layer, interaction layer and implementation layer. By taking the construction of the DT system of CNC machine tool for machining process as an example, the collection and processing of multi-source heterogeneous data and the monitoring of data-driven twin models are realized, a real-time dynamic cutting algorithm is developed on the basis of collision detection and mesh generation, the physical properties and working states of the model are verified by Fuzzy Analytic Hierarchy Process (FAHP) and Martens’ Distance Judgment, and the detection of tool wear status is completed by CNN-LSTM-Attention network model. Finally, the effectiveness and feasibility of the proposed framework are verified by a case of DT system construction of CNC lathe.https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/10965695/Digital twin modeCNC machine toolfour-layer frameworkconsistency verificationtool wear
spellingShingle Fengye Pei
Suifan Chen
Qipeng Li
Shixiong Guo
Yuyuan Xi
Pengju Huang
Construction Method of CNC Machine Tool Digital Twin Model Based on the Four-Layer Framework
IEEE Access
Digital twin mode
CNC machine tool
four-layer framework
consistency verification
tool wear
title Construction Method of CNC Machine Tool Digital Twin Model Based on the Four-Layer Framework
title_full Construction Method of CNC Machine Tool Digital Twin Model Based on the Four-Layer Framework
title_fullStr Construction Method of CNC Machine Tool Digital Twin Model Based on the Four-Layer Framework
title_full_unstemmed Construction Method of CNC Machine Tool Digital Twin Model Based on the Four-Layer Framework
title_short Construction Method of CNC Machine Tool Digital Twin Model Based on the Four-Layer Framework
title_sort construction method of cnc machine tool digital twin model based on the four layer framework
topic Digital twin mode
CNC machine tool
four-layer framework
consistency verification
tool wear
url https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/10965695/
work_keys_str_mv AT fengyepei constructionmethodofcncmachinetooldigitaltwinmodelbasedonthefourlayerframework
AT suifanchen constructionmethodofcncmachinetooldigitaltwinmodelbasedonthefourlayerframework
AT qipengli constructionmethodofcncmachinetooldigitaltwinmodelbasedonthefourlayerframework
AT shixiongguo constructionmethodofcncmachinetooldigitaltwinmodelbasedonthefourlayerframework
AT yuyuanxi constructionmethodofcncmachinetooldigitaltwinmodelbasedonthefourlayerframework
AT pengjuhuang constructionmethodofcncmachinetooldigitaltwinmodelbasedonthefourlayerframework