Imposter Participants in Synchronous Qualitative Research: A Systematic Scoping Review

Although the issue of bots and fraudulent participants is well established within quantitative research, in recent years there have been increasing incidences of imposter participants within qualitative research. However, how qualitative researchers conceptualise this challenge and what the perceive...

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Main Authors: Margaret Husted, Anna Dowrick, Robert Porter, Maria Velo Higueras, Carly Whitmore, Jane Evered, Megan Kennedy, Shannon D. Scott
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: SAGE Publishing 2025-05-01
Series:International Journal of Qualitative Methods
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1177/16094069251342542
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author Margaret Husted
Anna Dowrick
Robert Porter
Maria Velo Higueras
Carly Whitmore
Jane Evered
Megan Kennedy
Shannon D. Scott
author_facet Margaret Husted
Anna Dowrick
Robert Porter
Maria Velo Higueras
Carly Whitmore
Jane Evered
Megan Kennedy
Shannon D. Scott
author_sort Margaret Husted
collection DOAJ
description Although the issue of bots and fraudulent participants is well established within quantitative research, in recent years there have been increasing incidences of imposter participants within qualitative research. However, how qualitative researchers conceptualise this challenge and what the perceived impact of these imposter participants are, remains underexplored. This systematic scoping review identified 15 articles published since 2018 addressing the topic of imposter participants and fraudulent data in synchronous qualitative research. The review identified that the majority of current articles are commentaries or case study narratives, with little apparent inter disciplinary engagement. Findings indicate that where recommendations are offered these can be subjective or influenced by discipline, with a lack of an evidence informed approach being adopted. The analysis identified three primary issues for applied qualitative research fields, with threats to data integrity and reliability, threats to research diversity, accessibility and reach, and questions of trust and ethics within research highlighted. Developing evidence-based guidance and ensuring cross-disciplinary engagement will be central to maintaining the relevance, impact, and validity of applied qualitative research.
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institution Kabale University
issn 1609-4069
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spelling doaj-art-e64d1295825d4ffd9a2b1a021c50ff162025-08-20T03:31:06ZengSAGE PublishingInternational Journal of Qualitative Methods1609-40692025-05-012410.1177/16094069251342542Imposter Participants in Synchronous Qualitative Research: A Systematic Scoping ReviewMargaret HustedAnna DowrickRobert PorterMaria Velo HiguerasCarly WhitmoreJane EveredMegan KennedyShannon D. ScottAlthough the issue of bots and fraudulent participants is well established within quantitative research, in recent years there have been increasing incidences of imposter participants within qualitative research. However, how qualitative researchers conceptualise this challenge and what the perceived impact of these imposter participants are, remains underexplored. This systematic scoping review identified 15 articles published since 2018 addressing the topic of imposter participants and fraudulent data in synchronous qualitative research. The review identified that the majority of current articles are commentaries or case study narratives, with little apparent inter disciplinary engagement. Findings indicate that where recommendations are offered these can be subjective or influenced by discipline, with a lack of an evidence informed approach being adopted. The analysis identified three primary issues for applied qualitative research fields, with threats to data integrity and reliability, threats to research diversity, accessibility and reach, and questions of trust and ethics within research highlighted. Developing evidence-based guidance and ensuring cross-disciplinary engagement will be central to maintaining the relevance, impact, and validity of applied qualitative research.https://doi.org/10.1177/16094069251342542
spellingShingle Margaret Husted
Anna Dowrick
Robert Porter
Maria Velo Higueras
Carly Whitmore
Jane Evered
Megan Kennedy
Shannon D. Scott
Imposter Participants in Synchronous Qualitative Research: A Systematic Scoping Review
International Journal of Qualitative Methods
title Imposter Participants in Synchronous Qualitative Research: A Systematic Scoping Review
title_full Imposter Participants in Synchronous Qualitative Research: A Systematic Scoping Review
title_fullStr Imposter Participants in Synchronous Qualitative Research: A Systematic Scoping Review
title_full_unstemmed Imposter Participants in Synchronous Qualitative Research: A Systematic Scoping Review
title_short Imposter Participants in Synchronous Qualitative Research: A Systematic Scoping Review
title_sort imposter participants in synchronous qualitative research a systematic scoping review
url https://doi.org/10.1177/16094069251342542
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