eSport consumption and sponsor brand equity: the mediating role of congruence

The present study examines how eSport consumption influences sponsor brand equity through the mediating role of sponsor-eSport congruence. Specifically, the current study investigates the mediating effects of congruence in the relationship between two types of eSport consumption—live attendance and...

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Main Authors: Yeayoung Noh, Yoonji Ryu, Kyungyeol Kim
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Frontiers Media S.A. 2025-07-01
Series:Frontiers in Psychology
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Online Access:https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fpsyg.2025.1594068/full
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author Yeayoung Noh
Yoonji Ryu
Kyungyeol Kim
author_facet Yeayoung Noh
Yoonji Ryu
Kyungyeol Kim
author_sort Yeayoung Noh
collection DOAJ
description The present study examines how eSport consumption influences sponsor brand equity through the mediating role of sponsor-eSport congruence. Specifically, the current study investigates the mediating effects of congruence in the relationship between two types of eSport consumption—live attendance and live streaming—and three types of sponsor brand equity: brand loyalty, brand image, and brand awareness. Data were collected from 1,353 Korean eSport fans. The findings reveal that live attendance positively affects brand image but has no significant effect on brand loyalty or brand awareness. Similarly, live streaming enhances brand image but does not influence brand loyalty or brand awareness. Mediation analyses indicate that congruence fully mediates the relationship between live attendance and both brand loyalty and brand awareness, while partially mediating the relationship between live attendance and brand image. Congruence fully mediates the relationship between live streaming and both brand loyalty and brand awareness, while partially mediating the link between live streaming and brand image. These results indicate the critical role of congruence in translating eSport consumption into stronger sponsor brand equity, offering valuable insights for both researchers and practitioners navigating the rapidly growing eSport sponsorship landscape.
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spelling doaj-art-e64c9d1472bc4a1aaa490c8753ab4eff2025-08-20T03:31:11ZengFrontiers Media S.A.Frontiers in Psychology1664-10782025-07-011610.3389/fpsyg.2025.15940681594068eSport consumption and sponsor brand equity: the mediating role of congruenceYeayoung Noh0Yoonji Ryu1Kyungyeol Kim2Department of Physical Education, Seoul National University, Seoul, Republic of KoreaDivision of Global Sport Industry, Hankuk University of Foreign Studies, Seoul, Republic of KoreaDepartment of Life Sport Education, Kongju National University, Gongju, Republic of KoreaThe present study examines how eSport consumption influences sponsor brand equity through the mediating role of sponsor-eSport congruence. Specifically, the current study investigates the mediating effects of congruence in the relationship between two types of eSport consumption—live attendance and live streaming—and three types of sponsor brand equity: brand loyalty, brand image, and brand awareness. Data were collected from 1,353 Korean eSport fans. The findings reveal that live attendance positively affects brand image but has no significant effect on brand loyalty or brand awareness. Similarly, live streaming enhances brand image but does not influence brand loyalty or brand awareness. Mediation analyses indicate that congruence fully mediates the relationship between live attendance and both brand loyalty and brand awareness, while partially mediating the relationship between live attendance and brand image. Congruence fully mediates the relationship between live streaming and both brand loyalty and brand awareness, while partially mediating the link between live streaming and brand image. These results indicate the critical role of congruence in translating eSport consumption into stronger sponsor brand equity, offering valuable insights for both researchers and practitioners navigating the rapidly growing eSport sponsorship landscape.https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fpsyg.2025.1594068/fulleSport industrylive attendancelive streamingcongruencebrand equity
spellingShingle Yeayoung Noh
Yoonji Ryu
Kyungyeol Kim
eSport consumption and sponsor brand equity: the mediating role of congruence
Frontiers in Psychology
eSport industry
live attendance
live streaming
congruence
brand equity
title eSport consumption and sponsor brand equity: the mediating role of congruence
title_full eSport consumption and sponsor brand equity: the mediating role of congruence
title_fullStr eSport consumption and sponsor brand equity: the mediating role of congruence
title_full_unstemmed eSport consumption and sponsor brand equity: the mediating role of congruence
title_short eSport consumption and sponsor brand equity: the mediating role of congruence
title_sort esport consumption and sponsor brand equity the mediating role of congruence
topic eSport industry
live attendance
live streaming
congruence
brand equity
url https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fpsyg.2025.1594068/full
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