Nanomembranes and Urban Vehicles: A Simple Way to Minimize Urban Noise

Urban noise is considered a growing problem in major cities around the world. This paper explores the development of a nanomembrane-based material for noise attenuation. The experimental results show that a combination of acoustic foam and nanomembranes can act as a Helmholtz resonator. The average...

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Main Authors: Elvis C. Monteiro, Antonio F. Avila
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2025-02-01
Series:Materials Proceedings
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2673-4605/21/1/3
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author Elvis C. Monteiro
Antonio F. Avila
author_facet Elvis C. Monteiro
Antonio F. Avila
author_sort Elvis C. Monteiro
collection DOAJ
description Urban noise is considered a growing problem in major cities around the world. This paper explores the development of a nanomembrane-based material for noise attenuation. The experimental results show that a combination of acoustic foam and nanomembranes can act as a Helmholtz resonator. The average sound absorption coefficient was around 90%, with peak frequencies varying from 2400 Hz to 4000 Hz. The average thickness of the nanomembranes was approximately 5.0 µm, while the acoustic foam was 13 mm thick. The mean noise reduction, around 10 dB, depends on the morphology of the nanomembranes, their thickness, and their pore size.
format Article
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institution Kabale University
issn 2673-4605
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spelling doaj-art-e64974e6463c4d13bd9712ef5c1da6102025-08-20T03:43:27ZengMDPI AGMaterials Proceedings2673-46052025-02-01211310.3390/materproc2025021003Nanomembranes and Urban Vehicles: A Simple Way to Minimize Urban NoiseElvis C. Monteiro0Antonio F. Avila1Stellantis Materials Technical Expertise (MTE) Division, 3455 Contorno Avenue, Paulo Camilo, Betim 32669-900, MG, BrazilMechanical Engineering Graduate Studies Program, Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais, Belo Horizonte 31270-901, MG, BrazilUrban noise is considered a growing problem in major cities around the world. This paper explores the development of a nanomembrane-based material for noise attenuation. The experimental results show that a combination of acoustic foam and nanomembranes can act as a Helmholtz resonator. The average sound absorption coefficient was around 90%, with peak frequencies varying from 2400 Hz to 4000 Hz. The average thickness of the nanomembranes was approximately 5.0 µm, while the acoustic foam was 13 mm thick. The mean noise reduction, around 10 dB, depends on the morphology of the nanomembranes, their thickness, and their pore size.https://www.mdpi.com/2673-4605/21/1/3nanomembranesacousticsurban noise attenuation
spellingShingle Elvis C. Monteiro
Antonio F. Avila
Nanomembranes and Urban Vehicles: A Simple Way to Minimize Urban Noise
Materials Proceedings
nanomembranes
acoustics
urban noise attenuation
title Nanomembranes and Urban Vehicles: A Simple Way to Minimize Urban Noise
title_full Nanomembranes and Urban Vehicles: A Simple Way to Minimize Urban Noise
title_fullStr Nanomembranes and Urban Vehicles: A Simple Way to Minimize Urban Noise
title_full_unstemmed Nanomembranes and Urban Vehicles: A Simple Way to Minimize Urban Noise
title_short Nanomembranes and Urban Vehicles: A Simple Way to Minimize Urban Noise
title_sort nanomembranes and urban vehicles a simple way to minimize urban noise
topic nanomembranes
acoustics
urban noise attenuation
url https://www.mdpi.com/2673-4605/21/1/3
work_keys_str_mv AT elviscmonteiro nanomembranesandurbanvehiclesasimplewaytominimizeurbannoise
AT antoniofavila nanomembranesandurbanvehiclesasimplewaytominimizeurbannoise