How to measure the motivations of sports volunteers in Poland? First stage of the study with the Polish adaptation and validation of the VMS-ISE

How to measure the motivations of sports volunteers in Poland? First stage of the study with the Polish adaptation and validation of the VMS-ISE

Abstract Background The study aimed to adapt to Polish conditions and validate the seven-factor Volunteer Motivation Scale for International Sporting Events (VMS-ISE) as one of the tools used to measure volunteer motivation at international sports events. Methods The study used a diagnostic survey m...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Mateusz Rozmiarek, Mateusz Grajek, Karolina Sobczyk, Magdalena Król-Zielińska
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: BMC 2025-07-01
Series:BMC Sports Science, Medicine and Rehabilitation
Subjects:
VMS-ISE
Motivation
Volunteering
Sport
Adaptation
Validation
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1186/s13102-025-01201-7
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