A Nonparametric K-sample Test for Variability Based on Gini’s Mean Difference

Abstract In this study, we utilize Gini’s mean difference (GMD) to develop a nonparametric test for comparing variability across K populations. A jackknife empirical likelihood (JEL) method was applied to develop the test statistic, with a chi-squared distribution of K-1 degrees of freedom. Simulati...

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Main Author: Sameera Hewage
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Springer 2025-04-01
Series:Journal of Statistical Theory and Applications (JSTA)
Subjects:
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1007/s44199-025-00112-3
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author Sameera Hewage
author_facet Sameera Hewage
author_sort Sameera Hewage
collection DOAJ
description Abstract In this study, we utilize Gini’s mean difference (GMD) to develop a nonparametric test for comparing variability across K populations. A jackknife empirical likelihood (JEL) method was applied to develop the test statistic, with a chi-squared distribution of K-1 degrees of freedom. Simulation studies were conducted to evaluate the performance of the proposed approach with respect to empirical size and test power. Finally, the methods were illustrated using two real datasets. Both simulation studies and real data analysis show that the proposed methods have better performance across a variety of settings.
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institution Kabale University
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publishDate 2025-04-01
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series Journal of Statistical Theory and Applications (JSTA)
spelling doaj-art-e6475ff06ce54f979e88bfb038a5cf3d2025-08-20T04:01:42ZengSpringerJournal of Statistical Theory and Applications (JSTA)2214-17662025-04-0124233435310.1007/s44199-025-00112-3A Nonparametric K-sample Test for Variability Based on Gini’s Mean DifferenceSameera Hewage0Department of Mathematics, University of Louisiana at LafayetteAbstract In this study, we utilize Gini’s mean difference (GMD) to develop a nonparametric test for comparing variability across K populations. A jackknife empirical likelihood (JEL) method was applied to develop the test statistic, with a chi-squared distribution of K-1 degrees of freedom. Simulation studies were conducted to evaluate the performance of the proposed approach with respect to empirical size and test power. Finally, the methods were illustrated using two real datasets. Both simulation studies and real data analysis show that the proposed methods have better performance across a variety of settings.https://doi.org/10.1007/s44199-025-00112-3Gini’s mean differenceVariabilityK-sample testJackknife empirical likelihood
spellingShingle Sameera Hewage
A Nonparametric K-sample Test for Variability Based on Gini’s Mean Difference
Journal of Statistical Theory and Applications (JSTA)
Gini’s mean difference
Variability
K-sample test
Jackknife empirical likelihood
title A Nonparametric K-sample Test for Variability Based on Gini’s Mean Difference
title_full A Nonparametric K-sample Test for Variability Based on Gini’s Mean Difference
title_fullStr A Nonparametric K-sample Test for Variability Based on Gini’s Mean Difference
title_full_unstemmed A Nonparametric K-sample Test for Variability Based on Gini’s Mean Difference
title_short A Nonparametric K-sample Test for Variability Based on Gini’s Mean Difference
title_sort nonparametric k sample test for variability based on gini s mean difference
topic Gini’s mean difference
Variability
K-sample test
Jackknife empirical likelihood
url https://doi.org/10.1007/s44199-025-00112-3
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