Severe Thrombocytopenic Purpura in a Child with Brucellosis: Case Presentation and Review of the Literature

Brucellosis is still endemic and a significant public health problem in many Mediterranean countries, including Greece. It is a multisystemic disease with a broad spectrum of clinical manifestations including hematological disorders, such as anemia, pancytopenia, leucopenia, and thrombocytopenia. Th...

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Main Authors: Alexandros Makis, Aikaterini Perogiannaki, Nikolaos Chaliasos
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wiley 2017-01-01
Series:Case Reports in Infectious Diseases
Online Access:http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2017/3416857
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author Alexandros Makis
Aikaterini Perogiannaki
Nikolaos Chaliasos
author_facet Alexandros Makis
Aikaterini Perogiannaki
Nikolaos Chaliasos
author_sort Alexandros Makis
collection DOAJ
description Brucellosis is still endemic and a significant public health problem in many Mediterranean countries, including Greece. It is a multisystemic disease with a broad spectrum of clinical manifestations including hematological disorders, such as anemia, pancytopenia, leucopenia, and thrombocytopenia. Thrombocytopenia is usually moderate and attributed to bone marrow suppression or hypersplenism. Rarely, autoimmune stimulation can cause severe thrombocytopenia with clinically significant hemorrhagic manifestations. We present the case of a girl with severe thrombocytopenic purpura as one of the presenting symptoms of Brucella melitensis infection. Treatment with intravenous immunoglobulin and the appropriate antimicrobial agents promptly resolved the thrombocyte counts. A review of similar published cases is also presented.
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series Case Reports in Infectious Diseases
spelling doaj-art-e637436e30eb4f2db4457811ca6ffe052025-08-20T02:21:02ZengWileyCase Reports in Infectious Diseases2090-66252090-66332017-01-01201710.1155/2017/34168573416857Severe Thrombocytopenic Purpura in a Child with Brucellosis: Case Presentation and Review of the LiteratureAlexandros Makis0Aikaterini Perogiannaki1Nikolaos Chaliasos2Child Health Department, Faculty of Medicine, University of Ioannina, Ioannina, GreeceChild Health Department, Faculty of Medicine, University of Ioannina, Ioannina, GreeceChild Health Department, Faculty of Medicine, University of Ioannina, Ioannina, GreeceBrucellosis is still endemic and a significant public health problem in many Mediterranean countries, including Greece. It is a multisystemic disease with a broad spectrum of clinical manifestations including hematological disorders, such as anemia, pancytopenia, leucopenia, and thrombocytopenia. Thrombocytopenia is usually moderate and attributed to bone marrow suppression or hypersplenism. Rarely, autoimmune stimulation can cause severe thrombocytopenia with clinically significant hemorrhagic manifestations. We present the case of a girl with severe thrombocytopenic purpura as one of the presenting symptoms of Brucella melitensis infection. Treatment with intravenous immunoglobulin and the appropriate antimicrobial agents promptly resolved the thrombocyte counts. A review of similar published cases is also presented.http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2017/3416857
spellingShingle Alexandros Makis
Aikaterini Perogiannaki
Nikolaos Chaliasos
Severe Thrombocytopenic Purpura in a Child with Brucellosis: Case Presentation and Review of the Literature
Case Reports in Infectious Diseases
title Severe Thrombocytopenic Purpura in a Child with Brucellosis: Case Presentation and Review of the Literature
title_full Severe Thrombocytopenic Purpura in a Child with Brucellosis: Case Presentation and Review of the Literature
title_fullStr Severe Thrombocytopenic Purpura in a Child with Brucellosis: Case Presentation and Review of the Literature
title_full_unstemmed Severe Thrombocytopenic Purpura in a Child with Brucellosis: Case Presentation and Review of the Literature
title_short Severe Thrombocytopenic Purpura in a Child with Brucellosis: Case Presentation and Review of the Literature
title_sort severe thrombocytopenic purpura in a child with brucellosis case presentation and review of the literature
url http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2017/3416857
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