Neglect of Temperature and pH Impact Leads to Underestimation of Seasonal Ecological Risk of Ammonia in Chinese Surface Freshwaters

Ammonia nitrogen (AN) is evaluated with fixed water quality standards (WQSs) in aquatic environment management in China. Since the toxicity of AN can be influenced by water parameters, the current evaluation is not rigorous and may result in problematic conclusions. The present study collected the e...

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Main Authors: Zhen-Guang Yan, Jun-Tao Fan, Xin Zheng, Shu-Ping Wang, Xiao-Shan Guo, Tian-Xu Zhang, Su-Wen Yang, Yi-Zhang Zhang
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wiley 2019-01-01
Series:Journal of Chemistry
Online Access:http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2019/3051398
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author Zhen-Guang Yan
Jun-Tao Fan
Xin Zheng
Shu-Ping Wang
Xiao-Shan Guo
Tian-Xu Zhang
Su-Wen Yang
Yi-Zhang Zhang
author_facet Zhen-Guang Yan
Jun-Tao Fan
Xin Zheng
Shu-Ping Wang
Xiao-Shan Guo
Tian-Xu Zhang
Su-Wen Yang
Yi-Zhang Zhang
author_sort Zhen-Guang Yan
collection DOAJ
description Ammonia nitrogen (AN) is evaluated with fixed water quality standards (WQSs) in aquatic environment management in China. Since the toxicity of AN can be influenced by water parameters, the current evaluation is not rigorous and may result in problematic conclusions. The present study collected the ecotoxicity and exposure data of AN in Chinese surface freshwaters in 2017. The species sensitivity distribution of AN was established, and the ecological risk posed by AN in Chinese surface waters was assessed with Chinese AN water quality criteria. The results showed that mollusk species are the most sensitive taxa to AN. Ecological risk assessments on AN suggested that, in summer and autumn, when the water temperature and pH are high, the risk of AN may occur at some sites with good water quality (Class II or III). This poses a threat to aquatic organisms at these sites, especially highly sensitive freshwater shellfish. It suggested that neglect of water parameters impact may lead to underestimation of ecological risk of AN in Chinese basins.
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id doaj-art-e63292c0738f4b369a7f549edbba146b
institution OA Journals
issn 2090-9063
2090-9071
language English
publishDate 2019-01-01
publisher Wiley
record_format Article
series Journal of Chemistry
spelling doaj-art-e63292c0738f4b369a7f549edbba146b2025-08-20T02:21:03ZengWileyJournal of Chemistry2090-90632090-90712019-01-01201910.1155/2019/30513983051398Neglect of Temperature and pH Impact Leads to Underestimation of Seasonal Ecological Risk of Ammonia in Chinese Surface FreshwatersZhen-Guang Yan0Jun-Tao Fan1Xin Zheng2Shu-Ping Wang3Xiao-Shan Guo4Tian-Xu Zhang5Su-Wen Yang6Yi-Zhang Zhang7State Key Laboratory of Environmental Criteria and Risk Assessment, Chinese Research Academy of Environmental Sciences, Beijing 100012, ChinaState Key Laboratory of Environmental Criteria and Risk Assessment, Chinese Research Academy of Environmental Sciences, Beijing 100012, ChinaState Key Laboratory of Environmental Criteria and Risk Assessment, Chinese Research Academy of Environmental Sciences, Beijing 100012, ChinaState Key Laboratory of Environmental Criteria and Risk Assessment, Chinese Research Academy of Environmental Sciences, Beijing 100012, ChinaState Key Laboratory of Environmental Criteria and Risk Assessment, Chinese Research Academy of Environmental Sciences, Beijing 100012, ChinaState Key Laboratory of Environmental Criteria and Risk Assessment, Chinese Research Academy of Environmental Sciences, Beijing 100012, ChinaNational Engineering Laboratory for Lake Pollution Control and Ecological Restoration, Chinese Research Academy of Environmental Sciences, Beijing 100012, ChinaState Key Laboratory of Environmental Criteria and Risk Assessment, Chinese Research Academy of Environmental Sciences, Beijing 100012, ChinaAmmonia nitrogen (AN) is evaluated with fixed water quality standards (WQSs) in aquatic environment management in China. Since the toxicity of AN can be influenced by water parameters, the current evaluation is not rigorous and may result in problematic conclusions. The present study collected the ecotoxicity and exposure data of AN in Chinese surface freshwaters in 2017. The species sensitivity distribution of AN was established, and the ecological risk posed by AN in Chinese surface waters was assessed with Chinese AN water quality criteria. The results showed that mollusk species are the most sensitive taxa to AN. Ecological risk assessments on AN suggested that, in summer and autumn, when the water temperature and pH are high, the risk of AN may occur at some sites with good water quality (Class II or III). This poses a threat to aquatic organisms at these sites, especially highly sensitive freshwater shellfish. It suggested that neglect of water parameters impact may lead to underestimation of ecological risk of AN in Chinese basins.http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2019/3051398
spellingShingle Zhen-Guang Yan
Jun-Tao Fan
Xin Zheng
Shu-Ping Wang
Xiao-Shan Guo
Tian-Xu Zhang
Su-Wen Yang
Yi-Zhang Zhang
Neglect of Temperature and pH Impact Leads to Underestimation of Seasonal Ecological Risk of Ammonia in Chinese Surface Freshwaters
Journal of Chemistry
title Neglect of Temperature and pH Impact Leads to Underestimation of Seasonal Ecological Risk of Ammonia in Chinese Surface Freshwaters
title_full Neglect of Temperature and pH Impact Leads to Underestimation of Seasonal Ecological Risk of Ammonia in Chinese Surface Freshwaters
title_fullStr Neglect of Temperature and pH Impact Leads to Underestimation of Seasonal Ecological Risk of Ammonia in Chinese Surface Freshwaters
title_full_unstemmed Neglect of Temperature and pH Impact Leads to Underestimation of Seasonal Ecological Risk of Ammonia in Chinese Surface Freshwaters
title_short Neglect of Temperature and pH Impact Leads to Underestimation of Seasonal Ecological Risk of Ammonia in Chinese Surface Freshwaters
title_sort neglect of temperature and ph impact leads to underestimation of seasonal ecological risk of ammonia in chinese surface freshwaters
url http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2019/3051398
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