Numerical Simulation of an Optical Resonator for the Generation of Radial Laguerre–Gauss LG<sub>p0</sub> Modes

The research on high-order transverse modes in lasers is a subject as old as the laser itself and has been largely abandoned. However, recently several studies have demonstrated an interest in using, instead of the usual Gaussian beam, a radial Laguerre–Gauss <i>LG</i><sub><i>...

Full description

Saved in:
Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Kamel Aït-Ameur, Michael Fromager, Abdelkrim Hasnaoui
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2025-03-01
Series:Applied Sciences
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2076-3417/15/6/3331
Tags: Add Tag
No Tags, Be the first to tag this record!
Description
Summary:The research on high-order transverse modes in lasers is a subject as old as the laser itself and has been largely abandoned. However, recently several studies have demonstrated an interest in using, instead of the usual Gaussian beam, a radial Laguerre–Gauss <i>LG</i><sub><i>p</i>0</sub> beam, as, for instance, one can observe a strong improvement, for a given power, in the longitudinal and radial forces in optical tweezers illuminated by a <i>LG</i><sub><i>p</i>0</sub> beam instead of the usual Gaussian beam. Since in most commercial lasers, the delivered laser beam is Gaussian, we therefore think it opportune to consider the problems of forcing a laser to oscillate individually on a higher-order transverse <i>LG</i><sub><i>p</i>0</sub> mode. We propose a comprehensive analysis of the effects of an intra-cavity phase or amplitude mask on the fundamental mode of a plano-concave cavity. In particular, we discuss the best choice of parameters favouring the fundamental mode of a pure radial Laguerre–Gauss <i>LG</i><sub><i>p</i>0</sub> model.
ISSN:2076-3417