Identification of Suitable Solid Waste Disposal Site by Using GIS Based Multi Criteria: a Case Study of Adama Town, Ethiopia

The objective of this research was to investigate existing waste disposal practices and to determine the optimally suitable and acceptable disposal site for Adama town, Ethiopia. The pertinent restrictions identified to realize the objective were slope, river proximity, road, soil type, environmenta...

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Main Authors: Eyerus Gebregiorgis Gebremedhin, Andinet Kebede Tekile, Daniel Reddythota
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Taylor & Francis Group 2025-04-01
Series:Geology, Ecology, and Landscapes
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/10.1080/24749508.2023.2245188
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author Eyerus Gebregiorgis Gebremedhin
Andinet Kebede Tekile
Daniel Reddythota
author_facet Eyerus Gebregiorgis Gebremedhin
Andinet Kebede Tekile
Daniel Reddythota
author_sort Eyerus Gebregiorgis Gebremedhin
collection DOAJ
description The objective of this research was to investigate existing waste disposal practices and to determine the optimally suitable and acceptable disposal site for Adama town, Ethiopia. The pertinent restrictions identified to realize the objective were slope, river proximity, road, soil type, environmentally sensitive areas, protected zone, and settlement proximity. The criteria were weighted in the GIS environment and then, based on appropriateness of dumping places, the region was classified to different suitability zones. The primary stage solid waste collection is carried out by small and micro enterprises (SMEs) and their service covers more than three-fourth of the households of the town. The waste which is not collected by SMEs is mainly disposed of in environmentally sensitive places. According to the results, only 8.64% (939 ha) of the total area is highly suitable, 27.83% (3026 ha) is completely unsuitable and the remaining 63.53% (6908 ha) is moderately suitable. Four municipal solid waste disposal sites with minimum destructive effects and the lowest environmental impacts are identified to be suitable for Adama Town. Thus, the use of GIS for suitable dumping site location was effective, and the findings will be valuable in maintaining healthy environment and public by realizing dumping plants on the identified site.
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institution Kabale University
issn 2474-9508
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publishDate 2025-04-01
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series Geology, Ecology, and Landscapes
spelling doaj-art-e625d11b7afd4e7ba79cb6b982171a942025-08-20T03:48:24ZengTaylor & Francis GroupGeology, Ecology, and Landscapes2474-95082025-04-019256557710.1080/24749508.2023.2245188Identification of Suitable Solid Waste Disposal Site by Using GIS Based Multi Criteria: a Case Study of Adama Town, EthiopiaEyerus Gebregiorgis Gebremedhin0Andinet Kebede Tekile1Daniel Reddythota2Faculty of Water Supply and Environmental Engineering, Arba Minch University, Arba Minch, EthiopiaDepartment of Water Resources Engineering, Adama Science and Technology University, Adama, EthiopiaFaculty of Water Supply and Environmental Engineering, Arba Minch University, Arba Minch, EthiopiaThe objective of this research was to investigate existing waste disposal practices and to determine the optimally suitable and acceptable disposal site for Adama town, Ethiopia. The pertinent restrictions identified to realize the objective were slope, river proximity, road, soil type, environmentally sensitive areas, protected zone, and settlement proximity. The criteria were weighted in the GIS environment and then, based on appropriateness of dumping places, the region was classified to different suitability zones. The primary stage solid waste collection is carried out by small and micro enterprises (SMEs) and their service covers more than three-fourth of the households of the town. The waste which is not collected by SMEs is mainly disposed of in environmentally sensitive places. According to the results, only 8.64% (939 ha) of the total area is highly suitable, 27.83% (3026 ha) is completely unsuitable and the remaining 63.53% (6908 ha) is moderately suitable. Four municipal solid waste disposal sites with minimum destructive effects and the lowest environmental impacts are identified to be suitable for Adama Town. Thus, the use of GIS for suitable dumping site location was effective, and the findings will be valuable in maintaining healthy environment and public by realizing dumping plants on the identified site.https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/10.1080/24749508.2023.2245188AdamaGISproximitysolid wastedumping site
spellingShingle Eyerus Gebregiorgis Gebremedhin
Andinet Kebede Tekile
Daniel Reddythota
Identification of Suitable Solid Waste Disposal Site by Using GIS Based Multi Criteria: a Case Study of Adama Town, Ethiopia
Geology, Ecology, and Landscapes
Adama
GIS
proximity
solid waste
dumping site
title Identification of Suitable Solid Waste Disposal Site by Using GIS Based Multi Criteria: a Case Study of Adama Town, Ethiopia
title_full Identification of Suitable Solid Waste Disposal Site by Using GIS Based Multi Criteria: a Case Study of Adama Town, Ethiopia
title_fullStr Identification of Suitable Solid Waste Disposal Site by Using GIS Based Multi Criteria: a Case Study of Adama Town, Ethiopia
title_full_unstemmed Identification of Suitable Solid Waste Disposal Site by Using GIS Based Multi Criteria: a Case Study of Adama Town, Ethiopia
title_short Identification of Suitable Solid Waste Disposal Site by Using GIS Based Multi Criteria: a Case Study of Adama Town, Ethiopia
title_sort identification of suitable solid waste disposal site by using gis based multi criteria a case study of adama town ethiopia
topic Adama
GIS
proximity
solid waste
dumping site
url https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/10.1080/24749508.2023.2245188
work_keys_str_mv AT eyerusgebregiorgisgebremedhin identificationofsuitablesolidwastedisposalsitebyusinggisbasedmulticriteriaacasestudyofadamatownethiopia
AT andinetkebedetekile identificationofsuitablesolidwastedisposalsitebyusinggisbasedmulticriteriaacasestudyofadamatownethiopia
AT danielreddythota identificationofsuitablesolidwastedisposalsitebyusinggisbasedmulticriteriaacasestudyofadamatownethiopia