Carbohydrate composition of cow milk and plant-based milk alternatives

ABSTRACT: The prevalence of lactose intolerance is one of the factors driving consumers toward plant-based milk alternatives (PBMA). This study aimed to analyze the carbohydrate profile of cows' milk (regular and lactose-free from both pasteurized and UHT milks; n = 80) and PBMA (n = 60) by HPL...

Full description

Saved in:
Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: I.C. Antunes, C. Roseiro, R. Bexiga, C. Pinto, M. Lageiro, H. Gonçalves, M.A.G. Quaresma
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Elsevier 2025-01-01
Series:Journal of Dairy Science
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0022030224011974
Tags: Add Tag
No Tags, Be the first to tag this record!
_version_ 1850120065896153088
author I.C. Antunes
C. Roseiro
R. Bexiga
C. Pinto
M. Lageiro
H. Gonçalves
M.A.G. Quaresma
author_facet I.C. Antunes
C. Roseiro
R. Bexiga
C. Pinto
M. Lageiro
H. Gonçalves
M.A.G. Quaresma
author_sort I.C. Antunes
collection DOAJ
description ABSTRACT: The prevalence of lactose intolerance is one of the factors driving consumers toward plant-based milk alternatives (PBMA). This study aimed to analyze the carbohydrate profile of cows' milk (regular and lactose-free from both pasteurized and UHT milks; n = 80) and PBMA (n = 60) by HPLC. The study revealed that no significant difference was present in the energy content and total carbohydrate content between regular milk and lactose-free milk. Although milk and PBMA are entirely different food matrices, some PBMA types, as soya and coconut, may have energy contents and total carbohydrate contents comparable to those of milk. Furthermore, the variability observed in total carbohydrate content, as well as in carbohydrate profile, both between PBMA types and within samples of the same type, arises not only from variations in raw materials but also from the number of dilutions of the vegetable extract and the addition of different types and levels of carbohydrates, such as sucrose, fructose, or sorbitol, during PBMA manufacture. Although, milk presents a regular carbohydrate composition, differing solely between presentations (regular/lactose-free), the PBMA differs significantly between types and among the same type, not being for that reason regarded as a milk substitute.
format Article
id doaj-art-e624aa102689433594bc669cea378557
institution OA Journals
issn 0022-0302
language English
publishDate 2025-01-01
publisher Elsevier
record_format Article
series Journal of Dairy Science
spelling doaj-art-e624aa102689433594bc669cea3785572025-08-20T02:35:29ZengElsevierJournal of Dairy Science0022-03022025-01-01108116417210.3168/jds.2024-25393Carbohydrate composition of cow milk and plant-based milk alternativesI.C. Antunes0C. Roseiro1R. Bexiga2C. Pinto3M. Lageiro4H. Gonçalves5M.A.G. Quaresma6CIISA–Centre for Interdisciplinary Research in Animal Health, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, University of Lisbon, 1300-477 Lisboa, Portugal; Associate Laboratory for Animal and Veterinary Sciences (AL4AnimalS), 1300-477 Lisboa, PortugalTechnology and Innovation Unit, National Institute for Agricultural and Veterinary Research (INIAV, IP), 2780-157 Quinta do Marquês, Oeiras, Portugal; GeoBioTec–Geobiosciences, Geoengineering e Geobiotechnologies, NOVA School of Science and Technology, Campus de Caparica, 2829-516 Caparica, PortugalCIISA–Centre for Interdisciplinary Research in Animal Health, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, University of Lisbon, 1300-477 Lisboa, Portugal; Associate Laboratory for Animal and Veterinary Sciences (AL4AnimalS), 1300-477 Lisboa, PortugalFaculdade de Ciências Agrárias e do Ambiente, Universidade dos Açores, 9700-042 Angra do Heroísmo, Açores, PortugalTechnology and Innovation Unit, National Institute for Agricultural and Veterinary Research (INIAV, IP), 2780-157 Quinta do Marquês, Oeiras, Portugal; GeoBioTec–Geobiosciences, Geoengineering e Geobiotechnologies, NOVA School of Science and Technology, Campus de Caparica, 2829-516 Caparica, PortugalTechnology and Innovation Unit, National Institute for Agricultural and Veterinary Research (INIAV, IP), 2780-157 Quinta do Marquês, Oeiras, PortugalCIISA–Centre for Interdisciplinary Research in Animal Health, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, University of Lisbon, 1300-477 Lisboa, Portugal; Associate Laboratory for Animal and Veterinary Sciences (AL4AnimalS), 1300-477 Lisboa, Portugal; Corresponding authorABSTRACT: The prevalence of lactose intolerance is one of the factors driving consumers toward plant-based milk alternatives (PBMA). This study aimed to analyze the carbohydrate profile of cows' milk (regular and lactose-free from both pasteurized and UHT milks; n = 80) and PBMA (n = 60) by HPLC. The study revealed that no significant difference was present in the energy content and total carbohydrate content between regular milk and lactose-free milk. Although milk and PBMA are entirely different food matrices, some PBMA types, as soya and coconut, may have energy contents and total carbohydrate contents comparable to those of milk. Furthermore, the variability observed in total carbohydrate content, as well as in carbohydrate profile, both between PBMA types and within samples of the same type, arises not only from variations in raw materials but also from the number of dilutions of the vegetable extract and the addition of different types and levels of carbohydrates, such as sucrose, fructose, or sorbitol, during PBMA manufacture. Although, milk presents a regular carbohydrate composition, differing solely between presentations (regular/lactose-free), the PBMA differs significantly between types and among the same type, not being for that reason regarded as a milk substitute.http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0022030224011974pasteurized milkultra-high-temperature milkplant-based milk alternativescarbohydrates
spellingShingle I.C. Antunes
C. Roseiro
R. Bexiga
C. Pinto
M. Lageiro
H. Gonçalves
M.A.G. Quaresma
Carbohydrate composition of cow milk and plant-based milk alternatives
Journal of Dairy Science
pasteurized milk
ultra-high-temperature milk
plant-based milk alternatives
carbohydrates
title Carbohydrate composition of cow milk and plant-based milk alternatives
title_full Carbohydrate composition of cow milk and plant-based milk alternatives
title_fullStr Carbohydrate composition of cow milk and plant-based milk alternatives
title_full_unstemmed Carbohydrate composition of cow milk and plant-based milk alternatives
title_short Carbohydrate composition of cow milk and plant-based milk alternatives
title_sort carbohydrate composition of cow milk and plant based milk alternatives
topic pasteurized milk
ultra-high-temperature milk
plant-based milk alternatives
carbohydrates
url http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0022030224011974
work_keys_str_mv AT icantunes carbohydratecompositionofcowmilkandplantbasedmilkalternatives
AT croseiro carbohydratecompositionofcowmilkandplantbasedmilkalternatives
AT rbexiga carbohydratecompositionofcowmilkandplantbasedmilkalternatives
AT cpinto carbohydratecompositionofcowmilkandplantbasedmilkalternatives
AT mlageiro carbohydratecompositionofcowmilkandplantbasedmilkalternatives
AT hgoncalves carbohydratecompositionofcowmilkandplantbasedmilkalternatives
AT magquaresma carbohydratecompositionofcowmilkandplantbasedmilkalternatives