The potential role of miRNAs in calcification of cardiovascular diseases

MicroRNA is a class of endogenous noncoding 17-25 nucleotides RNAs that regulate gene expression. Recently, more and more works have been appeared confirming the important role of miRNAs in the development and progression of cardiovascular diseases. Calcification mechanisms include impaired regulati...

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Main Authors: A. G. Ibragimova, K. R. Shakhmaeva, I. E. Stanishevskaya, A. V. Shindyapina
Format: Article
Language:Russian
Published: «FIRMA «SILICEA» LLC 2019-11-01
Series:Российский кардиологический журнал
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Online Access:https://russjcardiol.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/2952
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author A. G. Ibragimova
K. R. Shakhmaeva
I. E. Stanishevskaya
A. V. Shindyapina
author_facet A. G. Ibragimova
K. R. Shakhmaeva
I. E. Stanishevskaya
A. V. Shindyapina
author_sort A. G. Ibragimova
collection DOAJ
description MicroRNA is a class of endogenous noncoding 17-25 nucleotides RNAs that regulate gene expression. Recently, more and more works have been appeared confirming the important role of miRNAs in the development and progression of cardiovascular diseases. Calcification mechanisms include impaired regulation of calcium and phosphate metabolism, activation of the signaling pathways that regulate bone formation, and suppression of the signaling pathways responsible for maintaining the smooth muscle cell phenotype. The involvement of microRNAs was demonstrated for each of these mechanisms, which emphasizes the significant contribution of microRNAs to the development of calcification of blood vessels. This review summarizes the scientific data on microRNAs that are proven to be involved in the development of in vitro and in vivo calcification of their targets, as well as the latest achievements in microRNA studies in the context of vascular calcification. We also discuss the possibility of their use for early diagnostics and treatment of calcification in cardiovascular diseases.
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institution DOAJ
issn 1560-4071
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language Russian
publishDate 2019-11-01
publisher «FIRMA «SILICEA» LLC
record_format Article
series Российский кардиологический журнал
spelling doaj-art-e623fa5c83f04a7db49ac669e4e800e62025-08-20T02:59:07Zrus«FIRMA «SILICEA» LLCРоссийский кардиологический журнал1560-40712618-76202019-11-0101011812510.15829/1560-4071-2019-10-118-1252659The potential role of miRNAs in calcification of cardiovascular diseasesA. G. Ibragimova0K. R. Shakhmaeva1I. E. Stanishevskaya2A. V. Shindyapina3Peoples’ Friendship University of Russia; MineGenics, OOOPeoples’ Friendship University of RussiaPeoples’ Friendship University of RussiaMineGenics, OOO; Brigham and Women’s Hospital, Harvard Medical SchoolMicroRNA is a class of endogenous noncoding 17-25 nucleotides RNAs that regulate gene expression. Recently, more and more works have been appeared confirming the important role of miRNAs in the development and progression of cardiovascular diseases. Calcification mechanisms include impaired regulation of calcium and phosphate metabolism, activation of the signaling pathways that regulate bone formation, and suppression of the signaling pathways responsible for maintaining the smooth muscle cell phenotype. The involvement of microRNAs was demonstrated for each of these mechanisms, which emphasizes the significant contribution of microRNAs to the development of calcification of blood vessels. This review summarizes the scientific data on microRNAs that are proven to be involved in the development of in vitro and in vivo calcification of their targets, as well as the latest achievements in microRNA studies in the context of vascular calcification. We also discuss the possibility of their use for early diagnostics and treatment of calcification in cardiovascular diseases.https://russjcardiol.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/2952micrornacardiovascular diseasebiomarkerscalcificationdiagnosticscoronary artery disease
spellingShingle A. G. Ibragimova
K. R. Shakhmaeva
I. E. Stanishevskaya
A. V. Shindyapina
The potential role of miRNAs in calcification of cardiovascular diseases
Российский кардиологический журнал
microrna
cardiovascular disease
biomarkers
calcification
diagnostics
coronary artery disease
title The potential role of miRNAs in calcification of cardiovascular diseases
title_full The potential role of miRNAs in calcification of cardiovascular diseases
title_fullStr The potential role of miRNAs in calcification of cardiovascular diseases
title_full_unstemmed The potential role of miRNAs in calcification of cardiovascular diseases
title_short The potential role of miRNAs in calcification of cardiovascular diseases
title_sort potential role of mirnas in calcification of cardiovascular diseases
topic microrna
cardiovascular disease
biomarkers
calcification
diagnostics
coronary artery disease
url https://russjcardiol.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/2952
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