Bacillus Species with Dye-remediation Potential – A Mini Review

Dyes are either natural or synthetic pigments used as colour for different items including textile materials, leather, cosmetics, plastic, paper, printing ink, food, human hair or paintings. The persisting colour and toxic compounds contained in most dyes leads to serious environmental pollution whi...

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Main Author: Zainab Muhammad Sani
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Umaru Musa Yar'adua University, Katsina, Nigeria 2023-12-01
Series:UMYU Journal of Microbiology Research
Subjects:
Online Access:https://ujmr.umyu.edu.ng/index.php/ujmr/article/view/421
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author Zainab Muhammad Sani
author_facet Zainab Muhammad Sani
author_sort Zainab Muhammad Sani
collection DOAJ
description Dyes are either natural or synthetic pigments used as colour for different items including textile materials, leather, cosmetics, plastic, paper, printing ink, food, human hair or paintings. The persisting colour and toxic compounds contained in most dyes leads to serious environmental pollution which is unsuitable for the survival of many ecologically important organisms. A wide range of bacterial species have been reported to effectively remediate dyes of various types and classes. This paper reviews bacterial species from the genus Bacillus with the potentiality to remediate synthetic dyes based on published literatures. Bacillus species remediate dyes basically through biosorption and enzymatic active. The most commonly used Bacillus species are Bacillus subtilis, B. cereus, B. megaterium, B. fusiformis, B. odysseyi, B. mycoides, B. paramycoides, B. pseudomycoides, B. flexus, B. cohnii, B. licheniformis, B. spizizenii, B. algicola, B. vallismortis, B. vietnamensis, B. stratosphericus, B. halodurans, B. albus, B. aryabhattai and B. velezensis. Other researches have also proven that mixed cultures of Bacillus species and species from other microbial genera display significant efficiency in the remediation of various dyes. These species produce enzymes and compounds that aid in the breakdown of dyes, thus, reducing their impact to the environment. The use of the aforementioned Bacillus species in the remediation of other dye related environmental pollutants is highly recommended.
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spelling doaj-art-e6211b9a25e342c889294f886cdecf5e2025-08-20T01:52:49ZengUmaru Musa Yar'adua University, Katsina, NigeriaUMYU Journal of Microbiology Research2616-06682814-18222023-12-018210.47430/ujmr.2382.025421Bacillus Species with Dye-remediation Potential – A Mini ReviewZainab Muhammad Sani0Biological Sciences Department, Bayero University, Kano, NigeriaDyes are either natural or synthetic pigments used as colour for different items including textile materials, leather, cosmetics, plastic, paper, printing ink, food, human hair or paintings. The persisting colour and toxic compounds contained in most dyes leads to serious environmental pollution which is unsuitable for the survival of many ecologically important organisms. A wide range of bacterial species have been reported to effectively remediate dyes of various types and classes. This paper reviews bacterial species from the genus Bacillus with the potentiality to remediate synthetic dyes based on published literatures. Bacillus species remediate dyes basically through biosorption and enzymatic active. The most commonly used Bacillus species are Bacillus subtilis, B. cereus, B. megaterium, B. fusiformis, B. odysseyi, B. mycoides, B. paramycoides, B. pseudomycoides, B. flexus, B. cohnii, B. licheniformis, B. spizizenii, B. algicola, B. vallismortis, B. vietnamensis, B. stratosphericus, B. halodurans, B. albus, B. aryabhattai and B. velezensis. Other researches have also proven that mixed cultures of Bacillus species and species from other microbial genera display significant efficiency in the remediation of various dyes. These species produce enzymes and compounds that aid in the breakdown of dyes, thus, reducing their impact to the environment. The use of the aforementioned Bacillus species in the remediation of other dye related environmental pollutants is highly recommended. https://ujmr.umyu.edu.ng/index.php/ujmr/article/view/421BacillusBacteriaConsortiumDyesRemediation
spellingShingle Zainab Muhammad Sani
Bacillus Species with Dye-remediation Potential – A Mini Review
UMYU Journal of Microbiology Research
Bacillus
Bacteria
Consortium
Dyes
Remediation
title Bacillus Species with Dye-remediation Potential – A Mini Review
title_full Bacillus Species with Dye-remediation Potential – A Mini Review
title_fullStr Bacillus Species with Dye-remediation Potential – A Mini Review
title_full_unstemmed Bacillus Species with Dye-remediation Potential – A Mini Review
title_short Bacillus Species with Dye-remediation Potential – A Mini Review
title_sort bacillus species with dye remediation potential a mini review
topic Bacillus
Bacteria
Consortium
Dyes
Remediation
url https://ujmr.umyu.edu.ng/index.php/ujmr/article/view/421
work_keys_str_mv AT zainabmuhammadsani bacillusspecieswithdyeremediationpotentialaminireview