The Healing Through Ongoing Psychological Empowerment Telehealth Intervention With Two Spirit, Transgender, and Nonbinary Clients of Color in the United States: Open Clinical Trial Feasibility and Implementation Analysis

Abstract BackgroundThere is a notable lack of psychotherapeutic services tailored to the needs of Two Spirit, transgender, and nonbinary (2STNB) people of color; research indicates that 2STNB clients who are people of color report a lack of competence and cultural humility on...

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Main Authors: Stephanie Lynne Budge, Elliot Aaron Tebbe, Joonwoo Lee, Sergio Domínguez Jr, Em Matsuno, Louis Lindley
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: JMIR Publications 2025-05-01
Series:JMIR Formative Research
Online Access:https://formative.jmir.org/2025/1/e64477
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author Stephanie Lynne Budge
Elliot Aaron Tebbe
Joonwoo Lee
Sergio Domínguez Jr
Em Matsuno
Louis Lindley
author_facet Stephanie Lynne Budge
Elliot Aaron Tebbe
Joonwoo Lee
Sergio Domínguez Jr
Em Matsuno
Louis Lindley
author_sort Stephanie Lynne Budge
collection DOAJ
description Abstract BackgroundThere is a notable lack of psychotherapeutic services tailored to the needs of Two Spirit, transgender, and nonbinary (2STNB) people of color; research indicates that 2STNB clients who are people of color report a lack of competence and cultural humility on the part of their therapists. ObjectiveThe purpose of this study was to report the feasibility and acceptability of the Healing Through Ongoing Psychological Empowerment (HOPE) teletherapy intervention using deductive content analysis. MethodsWe used an open clinical trial design (testing one intervention without a comparison group) to test the feasibility and acceptability of the HOPE intervention. At baseline, 51 clients were enrolled in the open clinical trial, with 49 2STNB clients who are people of color starting and completing the HOPE intervention. Clients were recruited primarily from social media and therapist waitlists. Clients completed up to 15 free face-to-face telehealth psychotherapy sessions that were provided by nine 2STNB therapists who are people of color. Feasibility and acceptability interviews were conducted prior to the intervention, immediately following the intervention, and at 6 months after completing the intervention. ResultsThe HOPE intervention demonstrated high feasibility and acceptability, specifically regarding data collection, psychometric adequacy, interventionist recruitment or training or retention, delivery of the intervention, acceptability of the intervention to clients, and client engagement with the intervention. ConclusionsThese findings propose HOPE as a potentially feasible, culturally specific therapeutic approach for the 2STNB community who are people of color. Future randomized controlled trials comparing HOPE to existing evidence-based treatments are needed.
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spelling doaj-art-e617174d733340f691fbabe0994ef6b92025-08-20T01:52:12ZengJMIR PublicationsJMIR Formative Research2561-326X2025-05-019e64477e6447710.2196/64477The Healing Through Ongoing Psychological Empowerment Telehealth Intervention With Two Spirit, Transgender, and Nonbinary Clients of Color in the United States: Open Clinical Trial Feasibility and Implementation AnalysisStephanie Lynne Budgehttp://orcid.org/0000-0001-9948-2422Elliot Aaron Tebbehttp://orcid.org/0000-0002-3467-1297Joonwoo Leehttp://orcid.org/0000-0002-3841-9603Sergio Domínguez Jrhttp://orcid.org/0000-0003-1157-8599Em Matsunohttp://orcid.org/0000-0002-6333-7984Louis Lindleyhttp://orcid.org/0000-0003-1080-0813 Abstract BackgroundThere is a notable lack of psychotherapeutic services tailored to the needs of Two Spirit, transgender, and nonbinary (2STNB) people of color; research indicates that 2STNB clients who are people of color report a lack of competence and cultural humility on the part of their therapists. ObjectiveThe purpose of this study was to report the feasibility and acceptability of the Healing Through Ongoing Psychological Empowerment (HOPE) teletherapy intervention using deductive content analysis. MethodsWe used an open clinical trial design (testing one intervention without a comparison group) to test the feasibility and acceptability of the HOPE intervention. At baseline, 51 clients were enrolled in the open clinical trial, with 49 2STNB clients who are people of color starting and completing the HOPE intervention. Clients were recruited primarily from social media and therapist waitlists. Clients completed up to 15 free face-to-face telehealth psychotherapy sessions that were provided by nine 2STNB therapists who are people of color. Feasibility and acceptability interviews were conducted prior to the intervention, immediately following the intervention, and at 6 months after completing the intervention. ResultsThe HOPE intervention demonstrated high feasibility and acceptability, specifically regarding data collection, psychometric adequacy, interventionist recruitment or training or retention, delivery of the intervention, acceptability of the intervention to clients, and client engagement with the intervention. ConclusionsThese findings propose HOPE as a potentially feasible, culturally specific therapeutic approach for the 2STNB community who are people of color. Future randomized controlled trials comparing HOPE to existing evidence-based treatments are needed.https://formative.jmir.org/2025/1/e64477
spellingShingle Stephanie Lynne Budge
Elliot Aaron Tebbe
Joonwoo Lee
Sergio Domínguez Jr
Em Matsuno
Louis Lindley
The Healing Through Ongoing Psychological Empowerment Telehealth Intervention With Two Spirit, Transgender, and Nonbinary Clients of Color in the United States: Open Clinical Trial Feasibility and Implementation Analysis
JMIR Formative Research
title The Healing Through Ongoing Psychological Empowerment Telehealth Intervention With Two Spirit, Transgender, and Nonbinary Clients of Color in the United States: Open Clinical Trial Feasibility and Implementation Analysis
title_full The Healing Through Ongoing Psychological Empowerment Telehealth Intervention With Two Spirit, Transgender, and Nonbinary Clients of Color in the United States: Open Clinical Trial Feasibility and Implementation Analysis
title_fullStr The Healing Through Ongoing Psychological Empowerment Telehealth Intervention With Two Spirit, Transgender, and Nonbinary Clients of Color in the United States: Open Clinical Trial Feasibility and Implementation Analysis
title_full_unstemmed The Healing Through Ongoing Psychological Empowerment Telehealth Intervention With Two Spirit, Transgender, and Nonbinary Clients of Color in the United States: Open Clinical Trial Feasibility and Implementation Analysis
title_short The Healing Through Ongoing Psychological Empowerment Telehealth Intervention With Two Spirit, Transgender, and Nonbinary Clients of Color in the United States: Open Clinical Trial Feasibility and Implementation Analysis
title_sort healing through ongoing psychological empowerment telehealth intervention with two spirit transgender and nonbinary clients of color in the united states open clinical trial feasibility and implementation analysis
url https://formative.jmir.org/2025/1/e64477
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