Exploring Self-Organization in Community-Led Urban Regeneration: A Comparative Analysis of Chinese Approaches

Self-organization has emerged as a critical approach in community-led urban regeneration, particularly in addressing the challenges of rapid urbanization and socio-spatial inequalities. In the Chinese context, where urban governance has traditionally been state-centric, self-organized initiatives re...

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Main Authors: Wei Lang, Danhong Fu, Tingting Chen
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2025-02-01
Series:Land
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2073-445X/14/2/330
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author Wei Lang
Danhong Fu
Tingting Chen
author_facet Wei Lang
Danhong Fu
Tingting Chen
author_sort Wei Lang
collection DOAJ
description Self-organization has emerged as a critical approach in community-led urban regeneration, particularly in addressing the challenges of rapid urbanization and socio-spatial inequalities. In the Chinese context, where urban governance has traditionally been state-centric, self-organized initiatives represent a significant shift toward grassroots participation and localized decision-making. This study conducts a comparative analysis of four cases: Guangminglou Building No. 17 in Beijing, Kangjian Road 341 Building No. 7–8 in Shanghai, Honggang Garden Residence in Shenzhen, and Jiqun Street Building No. 2 in Guangzhou to examine self-organization in community-led urban regeneration in China. It reveals the following: (1) Residents’ active participation and co-construction awareness are the foundation of successful renewal. The construction of resident self-governance and democratic decision-making mechanisms should be strengthened. (2) The government’s policy support and financial guidance are vital. Local governments can mobilize social capital to participate by providing financial subsidies, tax incentives, and other means. (3) Urban planning should combine local cultural characteristics and community needs, avoiding the simple “demolish and rebuild” model. (4) Technical means can effectively improve efficiency and reduce information asymmetry and conflicts of interest. The findings suggest that self-organization is not merely a grassroots phenomenon but often operates within a hybrid governance framework, where collaboration between communities and local governments is essential. The study has significant implications for urban planning and policy, contributes to the growing discourse on participatory urban regeneration, and offers practical insights for fostering sustainable community-led initiatives.
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spelling doaj-art-e6107b3f5b014574baf45393b8497d482025-08-20T03:12:19ZengMDPI AGLand2073-445X2025-02-0114233010.3390/land14020330Exploring Self-Organization in Community-Led Urban Regeneration: A Comparative Analysis of Chinese ApproachesWei Lang0Danhong Fu1Tingting Chen2School of Geography and Planning, Sun Yat-Sen University, Guangzhou 510006, ChinaSchool of Geography and Planning, Sun Yat-Sen University, Guangzhou 510006, ChinaSchool of Geography and Planning, Sun Yat-Sen University, Guangzhou 510006, ChinaSelf-organization has emerged as a critical approach in community-led urban regeneration, particularly in addressing the challenges of rapid urbanization and socio-spatial inequalities. In the Chinese context, where urban governance has traditionally been state-centric, self-organized initiatives represent a significant shift toward grassroots participation and localized decision-making. This study conducts a comparative analysis of four cases: Guangminglou Building No. 17 in Beijing, Kangjian Road 341 Building No. 7–8 in Shanghai, Honggang Garden Residence in Shenzhen, and Jiqun Street Building No. 2 in Guangzhou to examine self-organization in community-led urban regeneration in China. It reveals the following: (1) Residents’ active participation and co-construction awareness are the foundation of successful renewal. The construction of resident self-governance and democratic decision-making mechanisms should be strengthened. (2) The government’s policy support and financial guidance are vital. Local governments can mobilize social capital to participate by providing financial subsidies, tax incentives, and other means. (3) Urban planning should combine local cultural characteristics and community needs, avoiding the simple “demolish and rebuild” model. (4) Technical means can effectively improve efficiency and reduce information asymmetry and conflicts of interest. The findings suggest that self-organization is not merely a grassroots phenomenon but often operates within a hybrid governance framework, where collaboration between communities and local governments is essential. The study has significant implications for urban planning and policy, contributes to the growing discourse on participatory urban regeneration, and offers practical insights for fostering sustainable community-led initiatives.https://www.mdpi.com/2073-445X/14/2/330community planningurban regenerationpublic participationself-organizationself-renewal
spellingShingle Wei Lang
Danhong Fu
Tingting Chen
Exploring Self-Organization in Community-Led Urban Regeneration: A Comparative Analysis of Chinese Approaches
Land
community planning
urban regeneration
public participation
self-organization
self-renewal
title Exploring Self-Organization in Community-Led Urban Regeneration: A Comparative Analysis of Chinese Approaches
title_full Exploring Self-Organization in Community-Led Urban Regeneration: A Comparative Analysis of Chinese Approaches
title_fullStr Exploring Self-Organization in Community-Led Urban Regeneration: A Comparative Analysis of Chinese Approaches
title_full_unstemmed Exploring Self-Organization in Community-Led Urban Regeneration: A Comparative Analysis of Chinese Approaches
title_short Exploring Self-Organization in Community-Led Urban Regeneration: A Comparative Analysis of Chinese Approaches
title_sort exploring self organization in community led urban regeneration a comparative analysis of chinese approaches
topic community planning
urban regeneration
public participation
self-organization
self-renewal
url https://www.mdpi.com/2073-445X/14/2/330
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AT danhongfu exploringselforganizationincommunityledurbanregenerationacomparativeanalysisofchineseapproaches
AT tingtingchen exploringselforganizationincommunityledurbanregenerationacomparativeanalysisofchineseapproaches