Analysis of bacterial community structure in different types of Daqu based on third-generation sequencing and pure culture techniques

To investigate the differences in bacterial community structure between high- and medium-high-temperature Daqu, the bacterial community structure of the two types of Daqu was analyzed by third-generation sequencing technology, the correlation between bacterial community and gene functions of bacteri...

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Main Author: WANG Wenhang, CAI Wenchao, YU Peirong, CHEN Wei, SHAN Chunhui, GUO Zhuang, WANG Yurong
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Editorial Department of China Brewing 2025-05-01
Series:Zhongguo niangzao
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Online Access:https://manu61.magtech.com.cn/zgnz/fileup/0254-5071/PDF/0254-5071-2025-44-5-146.pdf
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author WANG Wenhang, CAI Wenchao, YU Peirong, CHEN Wei, SHAN Chunhui, GUO Zhuang, WANG Yurong
author_facet WANG Wenhang, CAI Wenchao, YU Peirong, CHEN Wei, SHAN Chunhui, GUO Zhuang, WANG Yurong
author_sort WANG Wenhang, CAI Wenchao, YU Peirong, CHEN Wei, SHAN Chunhui, GUO Zhuang, WANG Yurong
collection DOAJ
description To investigate the differences in bacterial community structure between high- and medium-high-temperature Daqu, the bacterial community structure of the two types of Daqu was analyzed by third-generation sequencing technology, the correlation between bacterial community and gene functions of bacterial community were analyzed, and the strains were isolated and identified by microbial pure culture and molecular biology techniques. The results showed that the dominant bacterial phyla (average relative abundance>1%) in two types of Daqu included Firmicutes, and the dominant bacterial genera included Kroppenstedtia, and the dominant bacterial species included Kroppenstedtia eburnea. Principal coordinates analysis (PCoA) and linear discriminant analysis effect size (LEfSe) analysis results showed that there were significant differences in the bacterial community structure between the two types of Daqu, with Thermoactinomycetaceae and Dietziaceae as biomarkers for high- and medium-high-temperature Daqu, respectively. Correlation analysis results indicated that the bacterial community in medium-high-temperature Daqu exhibited higher stability. Functional prediction results showed that medium-high temperature Daqu had significantly higher average relative abundance in three functions: carbohydrate transport and metabolism, cell wall/membrane biosynthesis, and cellular motility and signal transduction mechanisms, compared to high- temperature Daqu. A total of 114 strains, belonging to 9 genera and 17 species, were isolated and identified from the two types of Daqu samples, mainly Bacillus licheniformis.
format Article
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publishDate 2025-05-01
publisher Editorial Department of China Brewing
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series Zhongguo niangzao
spelling doaj-art-e60f8d45e1f34f749aa8f5aa251546032025-08-20T03:29:56ZengEditorial Department of China BrewingZhongguo niangzao0254-50712025-05-0144514615310.11882/j.issn.0254-5071.2025.05.022Analysis of bacterial community structure in different types of Daqu based on third-generation sequencing and pure culture techniquesWANG Wenhang, CAI Wenchao, YU Peirong, CHEN Wei, SHAN Chunhui, GUO Zhuang, WANG Yurong01. Brewing Technology Industrial College, Hubei University of Arts and Sciences, Xiangyang 441053, China; ;2. Hubei Provincial Engineering and Technology Research Center for Food Ingredients, Hubei University of Arts and Science, Xiangyang 441053, China; ;3. Food College, Shihezi University, Shihezi 832000, China; ;4. Xinjiang Wuwu Liquor Industry Co., Ltd., Huyanghe 830099, ChinaTo investigate the differences in bacterial community structure between high- and medium-high-temperature Daqu, the bacterial community structure of the two types of Daqu was analyzed by third-generation sequencing technology, the correlation between bacterial community and gene functions of bacterial community were analyzed, and the strains were isolated and identified by microbial pure culture and molecular biology techniques. The results showed that the dominant bacterial phyla (average relative abundance>1%) in two types of Daqu included Firmicutes, and the dominant bacterial genera included Kroppenstedtia, and the dominant bacterial species included Kroppenstedtia eburnea. Principal coordinates analysis (PCoA) and linear discriminant analysis effect size (LEfSe) analysis results showed that there were significant differences in the bacterial community structure between the two types of Daqu, with Thermoactinomycetaceae and Dietziaceae as biomarkers for high- and medium-high-temperature Daqu, respectively. Correlation analysis results indicated that the bacterial community in medium-high-temperature Daqu exhibited higher stability. Functional prediction results showed that medium-high temperature Daqu had significantly higher average relative abundance in three functions: carbohydrate transport and metabolism, cell wall/membrane biosynthesis, and cellular motility and signal transduction mechanisms, compared to high- temperature Daqu. A total of 114 strains, belonging to 9 genera and 17 species, were isolated and identified from the two types of Daqu samples, mainly Bacillus licheniformis.https://manu61.magtech.com.cn/zgnz/fileup/0254-5071/PDF/0254-5071-2025-44-5-146.pdfhigh-temperature daqu|medium-high-temperature daqu|pacbio smrt sequencing|bacterial flora|isolation and identification
spellingShingle WANG Wenhang, CAI Wenchao, YU Peirong, CHEN Wei, SHAN Chunhui, GUO Zhuang, WANG Yurong
Analysis of bacterial community structure in different types of Daqu based on third-generation sequencing and pure culture techniques
Zhongguo niangzao
high-temperature daqu|medium-high-temperature daqu|pacbio smrt sequencing|bacterial flora|isolation and identification
title Analysis of bacterial community structure in different types of Daqu based on third-generation sequencing and pure culture techniques
title_full Analysis of bacterial community structure in different types of Daqu based on third-generation sequencing and pure culture techniques
title_fullStr Analysis of bacterial community structure in different types of Daqu based on third-generation sequencing and pure culture techniques
title_full_unstemmed Analysis of bacterial community structure in different types of Daqu based on third-generation sequencing and pure culture techniques
title_short Analysis of bacterial community structure in different types of Daqu based on third-generation sequencing and pure culture techniques
title_sort analysis of bacterial community structure in different types of daqu based on third generation sequencing and pure culture techniques
topic high-temperature daqu|medium-high-temperature daqu|pacbio smrt sequencing|bacterial flora|isolation and identification
url https://manu61.magtech.com.cn/zgnz/fileup/0254-5071/PDF/0254-5071-2025-44-5-146.pdf
work_keys_str_mv AT wangwenhangcaiwenchaoyupeirongchenweishanchunhuiguozhuangwangyurong analysisofbacterialcommunitystructureindifferenttypesofdaqubasedonthirdgenerationsequencingandpureculturetechniques