Selected physical and mechanical properties of twelve-year old garden teak in Ghana

To supplement the timber stock in the natural forests of Ghana, efforts have been made to plant varied timber species including Tectona grandis (teak) in both plantations and home gardens for local use. However, the related timber patrons do not have adequate information on the properties of short...

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Main Authors: Peter Kessels Dadzie, Paul Benedict Inkum, Isaac Sampson, Obed Persie Appiah-Kubi, Osei Asibey
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: University of Ljubljana Press (Založba Univerze v Ljubljani) 2025-05-01
Series:Les
Subjects:
Online Access:https://journals.uni-lj.si/les-wood/article/view/21574
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author Peter Kessels Dadzie
Paul Benedict Inkum
Isaac Sampson
Obed Persie Appiah-Kubi
Osei Asibey
author_facet Peter Kessels Dadzie
Paul Benedict Inkum
Isaac Sampson
Obed Persie Appiah-Kubi
Osei Asibey
author_sort Peter Kessels Dadzie
collection DOAJ
description To supplement the timber stock in the natural forests of Ghana, efforts have been made to plant varied timber species including Tectona grandis (teak) in both plantations and home gardens for local use. However, the related timber patrons do not have adequate information on the properties of short rotation home-garden teak to build confidence in its appropriate utilization. This study therefore evaluated the physical and mechanical properties of 12-year-old teak using ASTM and BS standards to determine whether 12-year-old, garden-grown teak has density and mechanical properties comparable to those of mature plantation-grown teak, and whether it is suitable for light structural applications. Ten trees were selected from home environments in the Ashanti Region of Ghana. The results indicated average values of 34%, 628 kg/m3, 13,014 N/mm2, 98 N/mm2 and 43 N/mm2 the for moisture content, density, static bending MOE, MOR and compression strength parallel to the grain, respectively. Overall, in addition to the density found being higher than that reported in other studies, the bending properties were also favourable compared to those of some 50- to 65-year-old teak trees given in the literature. The 12-year-old garden teak could thus be used for some medium to light structural applications, such as door and window frames, doors, furniture, and ceiling panels, among others.
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institution Kabale University
issn 0024-1067
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language English
publishDate 2025-05-01
publisher University of Ljubljana Press (Založba Univerze v Ljubljani)
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spelling doaj-art-e606850d83aa425587613f8bd0a53c7d2025-08-20T03:50:32ZengUniversity of Ljubljana Press (Založba Univerze v Ljubljani)Les0024-10672590-99322025-05-0174110.26614/les-wood.2025.v74n01a03Selected physical and mechanical properties of twelve-year old garden teak in GhanaPeter Kessels DadziePaul Benedict InkumIsaac SampsonObed Persie Appiah-KubiOsei Asibey To supplement the timber stock in the natural forests of Ghana, efforts have been made to plant varied timber species including Tectona grandis (teak) in both plantations and home gardens for local use. However, the related timber patrons do not have adequate information on the properties of short rotation home-garden teak to build confidence in its appropriate utilization. This study therefore evaluated the physical and mechanical properties of 12-year-old teak using ASTM and BS standards to determine whether 12-year-old, garden-grown teak has density and mechanical properties comparable to those of mature plantation-grown teak, and whether it is suitable for light structural applications. Ten trees were selected from home environments in the Ashanti Region of Ghana. The results indicated average values of 34%, 628 kg/m3, 13,014 N/mm2, 98 N/mm2 and 43 N/mm2 the for moisture content, density, static bending MOE, MOR and compression strength parallel to the grain, respectively. Overall, in addition to the density found being higher than that reported in other studies, the bending properties were also favourable compared to those of some 50- to 65-year-old teak trees given in the literature. The 12-year-old garden teak could thus be used for some medium to light structural applications, such as door and window frames, doors, furniture, and ceiling panels, among others. https://journals.uni-lj.si/les-wood/article/view/21574Tectona grandisteakwooddensitymechanical propertiesphysical properties
spellingShingle Peter Kessels Dadzie
Paul Benedict Inkum
Isaac Sampson
Obed Persie Appiah-Kubi
Osei Asibey
Selected physical and mechanical properties of twelve-year old garden teak in Ghana
Les
Tectona grandis
teak
wood
density
mechanical properties
physical properties
title Selected physical and mechanical properties of twelve-year old garden teak in Ghana
title_full Selected physical and mechanical properties of twelve-year old garden teak in Ghana
title_fullStr Selected physical and mechanical properties of twelve-year old garden teak in Ghana
title_full_unstemmed Selected physical and mechanical properties of twelve-year old garden teak in Ghana
title_short Selected physical and mechanical properties of twelve-year old garden teak in Ghana
title_sort selected physical and mechanical properties of twelve year old garden teak in ghana
topic Tectona grandis
teak
wood
density
mechanical properties
physical properties
url https://journals.uni-lj.si/les-wood/article/view/21574
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AT paulbenedictinkum selectedphysicalandmechanicalpropertiesoftwelveyearoldgardenteakinghana
AT isaacsampson selectedphysicalandmechanicalpropertiesoftwelveyearoldgardenteakinghana
AT obedpersieappiahkubi selectedphysicalandmechanicalpropertiesoftwelveyearoldgardenteakinghana
AT oseiasibey selectedphysicalandmechanicalpropertiesoftwelveyearoldgardenteakinghana