Photocatalytic degradation of antibiotics and antimicrobial and anticancer activities of two-dimensional ZnO nanosheets

Abstract Active pharmaceutical ingredients have emerged as an environmentally undesirable element because of their widespread exploitation and consequent pollution, which has deleterious effects on living things. In the pursuit of sustainable environmental remediation, biomedical applications, and e...

Full description

Saved in:
Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Abhik Bhuin, Saranya Udayakumar, Janani Gopalarethinam, Debdyuti Mukherjee, Koyeli Girigoswami, Caroline Ponraj, Sujoy Sarkar
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Nature Portfolio 2024-05-01
Series:Scientific Reports
Subjects:
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-024-59842-6
Tags: Add Tag
No Tags, Be the first to tag this record!
_version_ 1850162803341524992
author Abhik Bhuin
Saranya Udayakumar
Janani Gopalarethinam
Debdyuti Mukherjee
Koyeli Girigoswami
Caroline Ponraj
Sujoy Sarkar
author_facet Abhik Bhuin
Saranya Udayakumar
Janani Gopalarethinam
Debdyuti Mukherjee
Koyeli Girigoswami
Caroline Ponraj
Sujoy Sarkar
author_sort Abhik Bhuin
collection DOAJ
description Abstract Active pharmaceutical ingredients have emerged as an environmentally undesirable element because of their widespread exploitation and consequent pollution, which has deleterious effects on living things. In the pursuit of sustainable environmental remediation, biomedical applications, and energy production, there has been a significant focus on two-dimensional materials (2D materials) owing to their unique electrical, optical, and structural properties. Herein, we have synthesized 2D zinc oxide nanosheets (ZnO NSs) using a facile and practicable hydrothermal method and characterized them thoroughly using spectroscopic and microscopic techniques. The 2D nanosheets are used as an efficient photocatalyst for antibiotic (herein, end-user ciprofloxacin (CIP) was used as a model antibiotic) degradation under sunlight. It is observed that ZnO NSs photodegrade ~ 90% of CIP within two hours of sunlight illumination. The molecular mechanism of CIP degradation is proposed based on ex-situ IR analysis. Moreover, the 2D ZNO NSs are used as an antimicrobial agent and exhibit antibacterial qualities against a range of bacterial species, including Escherichia coli, Staphylococcus aureus, and MIC of the bacteria are found to be 5 μg/l and 10 μg/l, respectively. Despite having the biocompatible nature of ZnO, as-synthesized nanosheets have also shown cytotoxicity against two types of cancer cells, i.e. A549 and A375. Thus, ZnO nanosheets showed a nontoxic nature, which can be exploited as promising alternatives in different biomedical applications.
format Article
id doaj-art-e6025c9a51514cc991b810985458f286
institution OA Journals
issn 2045-2322
language English
publishDate 2024-05-01
publisher Nature Portfolio
record_format Article
series Scientific Reports
spelling doaj-art-e6025c9a51514cc991b810985458f2862025-08-20T02:22:28ZengNature PortfolioScientific Reports2045-23222024-05-0114111510.1038/s41598-024-59842-6Photocatalytic degradation of antibiotics and antimicrobial and anticancer activities of two-dimensional ZnO nanosheetsAbhik Bhuin0Saranya Udayakumar1Janani Gopalarethinam2Debdyuti Mukherjee3Koyeli Girigoswami4Caroline Ponraj5Sujoy Sarkar6Physics Division, School of Advanced Sciences, Vellore Institute of Technology ChennaiMedical Bionanotechnology Laboratory, Faculty of Allied Health Sciences, Chettinad Hospital and Research Institute (CHRI), Chettinad Academy of Research and Education (CARE)Medical Bionanotechnology Laboratory, Faculty of Allied Health Sciences, Chettinad Hospital and Research Institute (CHRI), Chettinad Academy of Research and Education (CARE)Centre for Fuel Cell Technology (CFCT), International Advanced Research Centre for Powder Metallurgy and New Materials (ARCI), IIT-M Research ParkMedical Bionanotechnology Laboratory, Faculty of Allied Health Sciences, Chettinad Hospital and Research Institute (CHRI), Chettinad Academy of Research and Education (CARE)Physics Division, School of Advanced Sciences, Vellore Institute of Technology ChennaiChemistry Division, School of Advanced Sciences, Vellore Institute of Technology ChennaiAbstract Active pharmaceutical ingredients have emerged as an environmentally undesirable element because of their widespread exploitation and consequent pollution, which has deleterious effects on living things. In the pursuit of sustainable environmental remediation, biomedical applications, and energy production, there has been a significant focus on two-dimensional materials (2D materials) owing to their unique electrical, optical, and structural properties. Herein, we have synthesized 2D zinc oxide nanosheets (ZnO NSs) using a facile and practicable hydrothermal method and characterized them thoroughly using spectroscopic and microscopic techniques. The 2D nanosheets are used as an efficient photocatalyst for antibiotic (herein, end-user ciprofloxacin (CIP) was used as a model antibiotic) degradation under sunlight. It is observed that ZnO NSs photodegrade ~ 90% of CIP within two hours of sunlight illumination. The molecular mechanism of CIP degradation is proposed based on ex-situ IR analysis. Moreover, the 2D ZNO NSs are used as an antimicrobial agent and exhibit antibacterial qualities against a range of bacterial species, including Escherichia coli, Staphylococcus aureus, and MIC of the bacteria are found to be 5 μg/l and 10 μg/l, respectively. Despite having the biocompatible nature of ZnO, as-synthesized nanosheets have also shown cytotoxicity against two types of cancer cells, i.e. A549 and A375. Thus, ZnO nanosheets showed a nontoxic nature, which can be exploited as promising alternatives in different biomedical applications.https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-024-59842-6ZnO nanosheetPhotocatalysisAntibiotic degradationAnticancerSunlightAntimicrobial activity
spellingShingle Abhik Bhuin
Saranya Udayakumar
Janani Gopalarethinam
Debdyuti Mukherjee
Koyeli Girigoswami
Caroline Ponraj
Sujoy Sarkar
Photocatalytic degradation of antibiotics and antimicrobial and anticancer activities of two-dimensional ZnO nanosheets
Scientific Reports
ZnO nanosheet
Photocatalysis
Antibiotic degradation
Anticancer
Sunlight
Antimicrobial activity
title Photocatalytic degradation of antibiotics and antimicrobial and anticancer activities of two-dimensional ZnO nanosheets
title_full Photocatalytic degradation of antibiotics and antimicrobial and anticancer activities of two-dimensional ZnO nanosheets
title_fullStr Photocatalytic degradation of antibiotics and antimicrobial and anticancer activities of two-dimensional ZnO nanosheets
title_full_unstemmed Photocatalytic degradation of antibiotics and antimicrobial and anticancer activities of two-dimensional ZnO nanosheets
title_short Photocatalytic degradation of antibiotics and antimicrobial and anticancer activities of two-dimensional ZnO nanosheets
title_sort photocatalytic degradation of antibiotics and antimicrobial and anticancer activities of two dimensional zno nanosheets
topic ZnO nanosheet
Photocatalysis
Antibiotic degradation
Anticancer
Sunlight
Antimicrobial activity
url https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-024-59842-6
work_keys_str_mv AT abhikbhuin photocatalyticdegradationofantibioticsandantimicrobialandanticanceractivitiesoftwodimensionalznonanosheets
AT saranyaudayakumar photocatalyticdegradationofantibioticsandantimicrobialandanticanceractivitiesoftwodimensionalznonanosheets
AT jananigopalarethinam photocatalyticdegradationofantibioticsandantimicrobialandanticanceractivitiesoftwodimensionalznonanosheets
AT debdyutimukherjee photocatalyticdegradationofantibioticsandantimicrobialandanticanceractivitiesoftwodimensionalznonanosheets
AT koyeligirigoswami photocatalyticdegradationofantibioticsandantimicrobialandanticanceractivitiesoftwodimensionalznonanosheets
AT carolineponraj photocatalyticdegradationofantibioticsandantimicrobialandanticanceractivitiesoftwodimensionalznonanosheets
AT sujoysarkar photocatalyticdegradationofantibioticsandantimicrobialandanticanceractivitiesoftwodimensionalznonanosheets