Fast MRI Techniques of the Liver and Pancreaticobiliary Tract: Overview and Application

In liver and pancreatobiliary MRI, mitigating respiratory motion-related artifacts has always been a major challenge in image acquisition. Motion reduction by breathing control schemes or scan time acceleration by k-space undersampling are two accessible approaches in clinical imaging. Parallel i...

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Main Authors: Bohyun Kim, So Hyun Park, Moon Hyung Choi
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: The Korean Society of Radiology 2025-05-01
Series:Journal of the Korean Society of Radiology
Subjects:
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.3348/jksr.2025.0004
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author Bohyun Kim
So Hyun Park
Moon Hyung Choi
author_facet Bohyun Kim
So Hyun Park
Moon Hyung Choi
author_sort Bohyun Kim
collection DOAJ
description In liver and pancreatobiliary MRI, mitigating respiratory motion-related artifacts has always been a major challenge in image acquisition. Motion reduction by breathing control schemes or scan time acceleration by k-space undersampling are two accessible approaches in clinical imaging. Parallel imaging is an indispensable everyday technique with well-known characteristics, but with drawbacks that limit acceleration factors to ≤4. Compressed sensing exploits the data sparsity of MR images, and pseudorandomly undersamples k-space data to iteratively reconstruct images using sophisticated complex computations within highly accelerated scanning time. Albeit, this is with long reconstruction time and complexity in parameter optimization. Deep learning reconstruction uses pretrained and validated convolutional neural networks to reconstruct undersampled data, with the main tasks being image acceleration, denoising, and superresolution. While promising, deep learning reconstruction requires further testing and practical experience with model stability, generalizability, and output image fidelity.
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spelling doaj-art-e6010c8805d64c949b61784c2dc2b9e62025-08-20T02:02:44ZengThe Korean Society of RadiologyJournal of the Korean Society of Radiology2951-08052025-05-01863307320https://doi.org/10.3348/jksr.2025.0004Fast MRI Techniques of the Liver and Pancreaticobiliary Tract: Overview and ApplicationBohyun KimSo Hyun ParkMoon Hyung ChoiIn liver and pancreatobiliary MRI, mitigating respiratory motion-related artifacts has always been a major challenge in image acquisition. Motion reduction by breathing control schemes or scan time acceleration by k-space undersampling are two accessible approaches in clinical imaging. Parallel imaging is an indispensable everyday technique with well-known characteristics, but with drawbacks that limit acceleration factors to ≤4. Compressed sensing exploits the data sparsity of MR images, and pseudorandomly undersamples k-space data to iteratively reconstruct images using sophisticated complex computations within highly accelerated scanning time. Albeit, this is with long reconstruction time and complexity in parameter optimization. Deep learning reconstruction uses pretrained and validated convolutional neural networks to reconstruct undersampled data, with the main tasks being image acceleration, denoising, and superresolution. While promising, deep learning reconstruction requires further testing and practical experience with model stability, generalizability, and output image fidelity.https://doi.org/10.3348/jksr.2025.0004liver mriimage accelerationundersamplingparallel imagingcompressed sensingdeep learning reconstruction
spellingShingle Bohyun Kim
So Hyun Park
Moon Hyung Choi
Fast MRI Techniques of the Liver and Pancreaticobiliary Tract: Overview and Application
Journal of the Korean Society of Radiology
liver mri
image acceleration
undersampling
parallel imaging
compressed sensing
deep learning reconstruction
title Fast MRI Techniques of the Liver and Pancreaticobiliary Tract: Overview and Application
title_full Fast MRI Techniques of the Liver and Pancreaticobiliary Tract: Overview and Application
title_fullStr Fast MRI Techniques of the Liver and Pancreaticobiliary Tract: Overview and Application
title_full_unstemmed Fast MRI Techniques of the Liver and Pancreaticobiliary Tract: Overview and Application
title_short Fast MRI Techniques of the Liver and Pancreaticobiliary Tract: Overview and Application
title_sort fast mri techniques of the liver and pancreaticobiliary tract overview and application
topic liver mri
image acceleration
undersampling
parallel imaging
compressed sensing
deep learning reconstruction
url https://doi.org/10.3348/jksr.2025.0004
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AT moonhyungchoi fastmritechniquesoftheliverandpancreaticobiliarytractoverviewandapplication