Emergency Medicine Scholarly Tracks: A Mixed- methods Study of Faculty and Resident Experiences

Objectives: Emergency medicine (EM) scholarly tracks have been adopted for increased subspecialty exposure and training. However, current literature fails to elucidate the impact on faculty and resident careers and resident and faculty engagement opportunities or demonstrate barriers to continuation...

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Main Authors: Jason Rotoli, Ryan Bodkin, Grace VanGorder, Valerie Lou, Lindsey Picard, Beau Abar
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: eScholarship Publishing, University of California 2025-07-01
Series:Western Journal of Emergency Medicine
Online Access:https://escholarship.org/uc/item/7j44x703
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author Jason Rotoli
Ryan Bodkin
Grace VanGorder
Valerie Lou
Lindsey Picard
Beau Abar
author_facet Jason Rotoli
Ryan Bodkin
Grace VanGorder
Valerie Lou
Lindsey Picard
Beau Abar
author_sort Jason Rotoli
collection DOAJ
description Objectives: Emergency medicine (EM) scholarly tracks have been adopted for increased subspecialty exposure and training. However, current literature fails to elucidate the impact on faculty and resident careers and resident and faculty engagement opportunities or demonstrate barriers to continuation. The purpose of this study was to evaluate the perceived impact of EM scholarly tracks on participating faculty (eg, resident interaction/mentorship, career satisfaction, perceived barriers to implementation) and recent graduates (eg, faculty mentorship, reasons for track selection, perceived barriers to continuation). Methods: This mixed-methods study includes a cross-sectional quantitative survey with 30 EM residents (who graduated between 2021–2023) and semi-structured, one-hour qualitative interviews with six faculty in a large, tertiary-care academic medical center with a university-based hospital and medical school. We conducted frequency analyses on demographics, timing of tracks, mentorship impact, and implementation barriers. Chi-square analyses were used to compare the most and least common reasons for track selection. We evaluated faculty data in a program evaluation framework, seeking commonalities and idiosyncratic experiences. Results: Resident Data: Most participants pursued either academic or hybrid academic/community careers (18/30). Additionally, most participants reported a positive impact on mentorship (25/30). The most common reason for choosing a track was “area of clinical interest” (mean 2.93, P <.001). The least common reason was “lowest effort/amount of work” (mean 1.47, P<.05) when compared to half of the other choices. Most residents did not report barriers to track continuation. Faculty Data: Faculty frequently discussed how resident scholarly tracks led to increased one-on-one faculty: resident time. Additionally, they reported the opportunity for specialization of residents not seeking fellowships. A reported barrier to continuation of and resident engagement in tracks was the balance needed between teaching enough and over-teaching, which can discourage learner interest. Conclusion: Recent EM graduates and current faculty members participating in scholarly tracks reported a positive impact on engagement and mentorship with minimal reported barriers to implementation and continuation. Scholarly tracks may offer more than educational benefits to participants, including individualized mentorship and career guidance.
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spelling doaj-art-e5f683bc26da4fe59f902b9466db9c9d2025-08-20T03:41:19ZengeScholarship Publishing, University of CaliforniaWestern Journal of Emergency Medicine1936-900X1936-90182025-07-0126478679410.5811/westjem.19453wjem-26-786Emergency Medicine Scholarly Tracks: A Mixed- methods Study of Faculty and Resident ExperiencesJason Rotoli0Ryan Bodkin1Grace VanGorder2Valerie Lou3Lindsey Picard4Beau Abar5University of Rochester, Department of Emergency Medicine, Rochester, New YorkUniversity of Rochester, Department of Emergency Medicine, Rochester, New YorkPenn State College of Medicine, Hershey, PennsylvaniaUniversity of Rochester, Department of Emergency Medicine, Rochester, New YorkUniversity of Rochester, Department of Emergency Medicine, Rochester, New YorkUniversity of Rochester, Department of Emergency Medicine, Rochester, New YorkObjectives: Emergency medicine (EM) scholarly tracks have been adopted for increased subspecialty exposure and training. However, current literature fails to elucidate the impact on faculty and resident careers and resident and faculty engagement opportunities or demonstrate barriers to continuation. The purpose of this study was to evaluate the perceived impact of EM scholarly tracks on participating faculty (eg, resident interaction/mentorship, career satisfaction, perceived barriers to implementation) and recent graduates (eg, faculty mentorship, reasons for track selection, perceived barriers to continuation). Methods: This mixed-methods study includes a cross-sectional quantitative survey with 30 EM residents (who graduated between 2021–2023) and semi-structured, one-hour qualitative interviews with six faculty in a large, tertiary-care academic medical center with a university-based hospital and medical school. We conducted frequency analyses on demographics, timing of tracks, mentorship impact, and implementation barriers. Chi-square analyses were used to compare the most and least common reasons for track selection. We evaluated faculty data in a program evaluation framework, seeking commonalities and idiosyncratic experiences. Results: Resident Data: Most participants pursued either academic or hybrid academic/community careers (18/30). Additionally, most participants reported a positive impact on mentorship (25/30). The most common reason for choosing a track was “area of clinical interest” (mean 2.93, P <.001). The least common reason was “lowest effort/amount of work” (mean 1.47, P<.05) when compared to half of the other choices. Most residents did not report barriers to track continuation. Faculty Data: Faculty frequently discussed how resident scholarly tracks led to increased one-on-one faculty: resident time. Additionally, they reported the opportunity for specialization of residents not seeking fellowships. A reported barrier to continuation of and resident engagement in tracks was the balance needed between teaching enough and over-teaching, which can discourage learner interest. Conclusion: Recent EM graduates and current faculty members participating in scholarly tracks reported a positive impact on engagement and mentorship with minimal reported barriers to implementation and continuation. Scholarly tracks may offer more than educational benefits to participants, including individualized mentorship and career guidance.https://escholarship.org/uc/item/7j44x703
spellingShingle Jason Rotoli
Ryan Bodkin
Grace VanGorder
Valerie Lou
Lindsey Picard
Beau Abar
Emergency Medicine Scholarly Tracks: A Mixed- methods Study of Faculty and Resident Experiences
Western Journal of Emergency Medicine
title Emergency Medicine Scholarly Tracks: A Mixed- methods Study of Faculty and Resident Experiences
title_full Emergency Medicine Scholarly Tracks: A Mixed- methods Study of Faculty and Resident Experiences
title_fullStr Emergency Medicine Scholarly Tracks: A Mixed- methods Study of Faculty and Resident Experiences
title_full_unstemmed Emergency Medicine Scholarly Tracks: A Mixed- methods Study of Faculty and Resident Experiences
title_short Emergency Medicine Scholarly Tracks: A Mixed- methods Study of Faculty and Resident Experiences
title_sort emergency medicine scholarly tracks a mixed methods study of faculty and resident experiences
url https://escholarship.org/uc/item/7j44x703
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