Research and developmental strategies to hasten the improvement of orphan crops

To feed the world’s expanding population, crop breeders need to increase agricultural productivity and expand major crops base. Orphan crops are indigenously important crops with great potential because they are climate resilient, highly nutritious, contain nutraceutical compounds, and can improve t...

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Main Authors: Ufuoma Akpojotor, Olubusayo Oluwole, Olaniyi Oyatomi, Rajneesh Paliwal, Michael Abberton
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Taylor & Francis Group 2025-12-01
Series:GM Crops & Food
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/10.1080/21645698.2024.2423987
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author Ufuoma Akpojotor
Olubusayo Oluwole
Olaniyi Oyatomi
Rajneesh Paliwal
Michael Abberton
author_facet Ufuoma Akpojotor
Olubusayo Oluwole
Olaniyi Oyatomi
Rajneesh Paliwal
Michael Abberton
author_sort Ufuoma Akpojotor
collection DOAJ
description To feed the world’s expanding population, crop breeders need to increase agricultural productivity and expand major crops base. Orphan crops are indigenously important crops with great potential because they are climate resilient, highly nutritious, contain nutraceutical compounds, and can improve the livelihood of smallholder farmers and consumers, but they have received little or no scientific attention. This review article examines several research and developmental strategies for hastening the improvement of these crops so that they can effectively play their role in securing food and nutrition. The integration of both research and developmental approaches will open up modern opportunities for crop improvement. We summarized ways in which advanced tools in phenotyping and genotyping, using high-throughput processes, can be used to accelerate their improvement. Finally, we suggest roles the genebanks can play in improving orphan crops, as the utilization of plant genetic resources is important for the genetic improvement of a crop.
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series GM Crops & Food
spelling doaj-art-e5eff16d879d40b4b7590111296ae8022025-08-20T02:32:33ZengTaylor & Francis GroupGM Crops & Food2164-56982164-57012025-12-01161467110.1080/21645698.2024.2423987Research and developmental strategies to hasten the improvement of orphan cropsUfuoma Akpojotor0Olubusayo Oluwole1Olaniyi Oyatomi2Rajneesh Paliwal3Michael Abberton4Genetic Resources Center, International Institute of Tropical Agriculture, Ibadan, Oyo state, NigeriaGenetic Resources Center, International Institute of Tropical Agriculture, Ibadan, Oyo state, NigeriaGenetic Resources Center, International Institute of Tropical Agriculture, Ibadan, Oyo state, NigeriaGenetic Resources Center, International Institute of Tropical Agriculture, Ibadan, Oyo state, NigeriaGenetic Resources Center, International Institute of Tropical Agriculture, Ibadan, Oyo state, NigeriaTo feed the world’s expanding population, crop breeders need to increase agricultural productivity and expand major crops base. Orphan crops are indigenously important crops with great potential because they are climate resilient, highly nutritious, contain nutraceutical compounds, and can improve the livelihood of smallholder farmers and consumers, but they have received little or no scientific attention. This review article examines several research and developmental strategies for hastening the improvement of these crops so that they can effectively play their role in securing food and nutrition. The integration of both research and developmental approaches will open up modern opportunities for crop improvement. We summarized ways in which advanced tools in phenotyping and genotyping, using high-throughput processes, can be used to accelerate their improvement. Finally, we suggest roles the genebanks can play in improving orphan crops, as the utilization of plant genetic resources is important for the genetic improvement of a crop.https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/10.1080/21645698.2024.2423987Climate resilientfood and nutritional securitygenebankshigh-throughputorphan crops
spellingShingle Ufuoma Akpojotor
Olubusayo Oluwole
Olaniyi Oyatomi
Rajneesh Paliwal
Michael Abberton
Research and developmental strategies to hasten the improvement of orphan crops
GM Crops & Food
Climate resilient
food and nutritional security
genebanks
high-throughput
orphan crops
title Research and developmental strategies to hasten the improvement of orphan crops
title_full Research and developmental strategies to hasten the improvement of orphan crops
title_fullStr Research and developmental strategies to hasten the improvement of orphan crops
title_full_unstemmed Research and developmental strategies to hasten the improvement of orphan crops
title_short Research and developmental strategies to hasten the improvement of orphan crops
title_sort research and developmental strategies to hasten the improvement of orphan crops
topic Climate resilient
food and nutritional security
genebanks
high-throughput
orphan crops
url https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/10.1080/21645698.2024.2423987
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