Seasonal variations in aerosol characteristics from local pollution and long-range transport at the northern tip of Taiwan
Abstract Understanding aerosol characteristics and their influence on cloud condensation nuclei is essential for clarifying the connections between regional air pollution and global climate change. Asian continental outflows, laden with significant anthropogenic emissions, can profoundly affect loca...
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| Format: | Article |
| Language: | English |
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BMC
2025-05-01
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| Series: | Sustainable Environment Research |
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| Online Access: | https://doi.org/10.1186/s42834-025-00250-4 |
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| author | Tse-Lun Chen Wei-Jen Hsieh Hsin-Chih Lai Neng-Huei Lin Si-Chee Tsay Charles C. K. Chou Ta-Chih Hsiao |
| author_facet | Tse-Lun Chen Wei-Jen Hsieh Hsin-Chih Lai Neng-Huei Lin Si-Chee Tsay Charles C. K. Chou Ta-Chih Hsiao |
| author_sort | Tse-Lun Chen |
| collection | DOAJ |
| description | Abstract Understanding aerosol characteristics and their influence on cloud condensation nuclei is essential for clarifying the connections between regional air pollution and global climate change. Asian continental outflows, laden with significant anthropogenic emissions, can profoundly affect local air quality. This study examines local pollution (LP) and long-range transport (LRT) events at Cape Fuguei, Taiwan’s northernmost point, during the spring and autumn seasons from 2014 to 2016. We utilized a multi-pronged approach that integrates in-situ measurements, back-trajectory analysis, and satellite observations to differentiate between LP and LRT events and assess their pollutant profiles. Our findings indicate notable distinctions: LRT events, primarily driven by northeastern winds, display higher activation ratios and lower black carbon (BC) ratios compared to LP events. Seasonal variations were pronounced, the activation ratios and geometric mean diameter show a stronger positive correlation during autumn LRT events compared to spring events, suggesting increased particle aging during transport. Wind direction played a crucial role in determining pollutant characteristics. Southwestern winds were associated with higher BC concentrations, indicative of LP sources, while northeastern winds during the autumn/winter monsoon were linked to LRT events with potentially more complex aerosol aging processes. These findings underscore the importance of considering both local and long-range sources in air quality assessments and the potential impacts of changing regional emission patterns on local air quality. |
| format | Article |
| id | doaj-art-e5ef60e685d54bd8bb390bf57c314d8e |
| institution | OA Journals |
| issn | 2468-2039 |
| language | English |
| publishDate | 2025-05-01 |
| publisher | BMC |
| record_format | Article |
| series | Sustainable Environment Research |
| spelling | doaj-art-e5ef60e685d54bd8bb390bf57c314d8e2025-08-20T02:25:13ZengBMCSustainable Environment Research2468-20392025-05-0135111210.1186/s42834-025-00250-4Seasonal variations in aerosol characteristics from local pollution and long-range transport at the northern tip of TaiwanTse-Lun Chen0Wei-Jen Hsieh1Hsin-Chih Lai2Neng-Huei Lin3Si-Chee Tsay4Charles C. K. Chou5Ta-Chih Hsiao6Institute of Environmental Engineering, National Sun Yat-Sen UniversityDepartment of Atmospheric Sciences, National Central UniversityDepartment of Green Energy and Environmental Resources, Chang Jung Christian UniversityDepartment of Atmospheric Sciences, National Central UniversityNASA Goddard Space Flight CentreResearch Centre for Environmental Changes, Academia SinicaResearch Centre for Environmental Changes, Academia SinicaAbstract Understanding aerosol characteristics and their influence on cloud condensation nuclei is essential for clarifying the connections between regional air pollution and global climate change. Asian continental outflows, laden with significant anthropogenic emissions, can profoundly affect local air quality. This study examines local pollution (LP) and long-range transport (LRT) events at Cape Fuguei, Taiwan’s northernmost point, during the spring and autumn seasons from 2014 to 2016. We utilized a multi-pronged approach that integrates in-situ measurements, back-trajectory analysis, and satellite observations to differentiate between LP and LRT events and assess their pollutant profiles. Our findings indicate notable distinctions: LRT events, primarily driven by northeastern winds, display higher activation ratios and lower black carbon (BC) ratios compared to LP events. Seasonal variations were pronounced, the activation ratios and geometric mean diameter show a stronger positive correlation during autumn LRT events compared to spring events, suggesting increased particle aging during transport. Wind direction played a crucial role in determining pollutant characteristics. Southwestern winds were associated with higher BC concentrations, indicative of LP sources, while northeastern winds during the autumn/winter monsoon were linked to LRT events with potentially more complex aerosol aging processes. These findings underscore the importance of considering both local and long-range sources in air quality assessments and the potential impacts of changing regional emission patterns on local air quality.https://doi.org/10.1186/s42834-025-00250-4Cloud condensation nucleiActivation ratioLong-range transportEastern Asian continental outflowSeasonal variation |
| spellingShingle | Tse-Lun Chen Wei-Jen Hsieh Hsin-Chih Lai Neng-Huei Lin Si-Chee Tsay Charles C. K. Chou Ta-Chih Hsiao Seasonal variations in aerosol characteristics from local pollution and long-range transport at the northern tip of Taiwan Sustainable Environment Research Cloud condensation nuclei Activation ratio Long-range transport Eastern Asian continental outflow Seasonal variation |
| title | Seasonal variations in aerosol characteristics from local pollution and long-range transport at the northern tip of Taiwan |
| title_full | Seasonal variations in aerosol characteristics from local pollution and long-range transport at the northern tip of Taiwan |
| title_fullStr | Seasonal variations in aerosol characteristics from local pollution and long-range transport at the northern tip of Taiwan |
| title_full_unstemmed | Seasonal variations in aerosol characteristics from local pollution and long-range transport at the northern tip of Taiwan |
| title_short | Seasonal variations in aerosol characteristics from local pollution and long-range transport at the northern tip of Taiwan |
| title_sort | seasonal variations in aerosol characteristics from local pollution and long range transport at the northern tip of taiwan |
| topic | Cloud condensation nuclei Activation ratio Long-range transport Eastern Asian continental outflow Seasonal variation |
| url | https://doi.org/10.1186/s42834-025-00250-4 |
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