Role of Brownian motion and Néel relaxations in Mössbauer spectra of magnetic liquids

The absorption cross-section of Mössbauer radiation in magnetic liquids is calculated, taking into consideration both translational and rotational Brownian motion of magnetic nanoparticles as well as stochastic reversals of their magnetization in the absence of an external magnetic field. The role o...

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Main Authors: A. Ya. Dzyublik, I. E. Anokhin, V. Yu. Spivak
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Institute for Nuclear Research, National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine 2024-09-01
Series:Ядерна фізика та енергетика
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Online Access:https://jnpae.kinr.kyiv.ua/25.3/Articles_PDF/jnpae-2024-25-0241-Dzyublik.pdf
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author A. Ya. Dzyublik
I. E. Anokhin
V. Yu. Spivak
author_facet A. Ya. Dzyublik
I. E. Anokhin
V. Yu. Spivak
author_sort A. Ya. Dzyublik
collection DOAJ
description The absorption cross-section of Mössbauer radiation in magnetic liquids is calculated, taking into consideration both translational and rotational Brownian motion of magnetic nanoparticles as well as stochastic reversals of their magnetization in the absence of an external magnetic field. The role of Brownian motion in ferrofluids is considered in the framework of the diffusion theory, while for the magnetorheological fluids with large nanoparticles, it is done with the aid of Langevin's approach. For stochastic rotation, we derived the equation analogous to Langevin's one and found the corresponding correlation function. In both cases, simple rotational correlation functions are obtained in the approximation of small rotations during the lifetime of the excited Mossbauer nuclei. Influence of the Néel's relaxations is considered in the framework of the Blume - Tjon model.
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language English
publishDate 2024-09-01
publisher Institute for Nuclear Research, National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine
record_format Article
series Ядерна фізика та енергетика
spelling doaj-art-e5e668cb5a894a8ba6a392289337ef642025-08-20T02:04:03ZengInstitute for Nuclear Research, National Academy of Sciences of UkraineЯдерна фізика та енергетика1818-331X2074-05652024-09-01253241250https://doi.org/10.15407/jnpae2024.03.241Role of Brownian motion and Néel relaxations in Mössbauer spectra of magnetic liquidsA. Ya. Dzyublik0I. E. Anokhin1V. Yu. Spivak2Institute for Nuclear Research, National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine, Kyiv, UkraineInstitute for Nuclear Research, National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine, Kyiv, UkraineInstitute for Nuclear Research, National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine, Kyiv, UkraineThe absorption cross-section of Mössbauer radiation in magnetic liquids is calculated, taking into consideration both translational and rotational Brownian motion of magnetic nanoparticles as well as stochastic reversals of their magnetization in the absence of an external magnetic field. The role of Brownian motion in ferrofluids is considered in the framework of the diffusion theory, while for the magnetorheological fluids with large nanoparticles, it is done with the aid of Langevin's approach. For stochastic rotation, we derived the equation analogous to Langevin's one and found the corresponding correlation function. In both cases, simple rotational correlation functions are obtained in the approximation of small rotations during the lifetime of the excited Mossbauer nuclei. Influence of the Néel's relaxations is considered in the framework of the Blume - Tjon model.https://jnpae.kinr.kyiv.ua/25.3/Articles_PDF/jnpae-2024-25-0241-Dzyublik.pdfmössbauer effectferromagnetic nanoparticlesbrownian motionnéel relaxations.
spellingShingle A. Ya. Dzyublik
I. E. Anokhin
V. Yu. Spivak
Role of Brownian motion and Néel relaxations in Mössbauer spectra of magnetic liquids
Ядерна фізика та енергетика
mössbauer effect
ferromagnetic nanoparticles
brownian motion
néel relaxations.
title Role of Brownian motion and Néel relaxations in Mössbauer spectra of magnetic liquids
title_full Role of Brownian motion and Néel relaxations in Mössbauer spectra of magnetic liquids
title_fullStr Role of Brownian motion and Néel relaxations in Mössbauer spectra of magnetic liquids
title_full_unstemmed Role of Brownian motion and Néel relaxations in Mössbauer spectra of magnetic liquids
title_short Role of Brownian motion and Néel relaxations in Mössbauer spectra of magnetic liquids
title_sort role of brownian motion and neel relaxations in mossbauer spectra of magnetic liquids
topic mössbauer effect
ferromagnetic nanoparticles
brownian motion
néel relaxations.
url https://jnpae.kinr.kyiv.ua/25.3/Articles_PDF/jnpae-2024-25-0241-Dzyublik.pdf
work_keys_str_mv AT ayadzyublik roleofbrownianmotionandneelrelaxationsinmossbauerspectraofmagneticliquids
AT ieanokhin roleofbrownianmotionandneelrelaxationsinmossbauerspectraofmagneticliquids
AT vyuspivak roleofbrownianmotionandneelrelaxationsinmossbauerspectraofmagneticliquids