India’s 2009 Elections: The Resilience of Regionalism and Ethnicity

The 2009 Indian general elections saw the Congress Party-led United Progressive Alliance retain power, with a remarkable increase of seats in the National Assembly (Lok Sabha), leading to claims of a ‘re-nationalization’ of the party system as well as of the voting pattern. However, evidence from th...

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Main Authors: Christophe Jaffrelot, Gilles Verniers
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Centre d’Etudes de l’Inde et de l’Asie du Sud 2009-12-01
Series:South Asia Multidisciplinary Academic Journal
Subjects:
Online Access:https://journals.openedition.org/samaj/2787
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author Christophe Jaffrelot
Gilles Verniers
author_facet Christophe Jaffrelot
Gilles Verniers
author_sort Christophe Jaffrelot
collection DOAJ
description The 2009 Indian general elections saw the Congress Party-led United Progressive Alliance retain power, with a remarkable increase of seats in the National Assembly (Lok Sabha), leading to claims of a ‘re-nationalization’ of the party system as well as of the voting pattern. However, evidence from the results themselves show that, on the contrary, the process of fragmentation of the party system and the electorate is still progressing, Indian voters having opted for regional and local players more than they ever did before. The distorting effect of the majority electoral system (‘First Past The Post’) provides the central explanation for this apparent paradox. A close look at the electoral results also demonstrates the resilience of ‘ethnic voting’, despite the recurring discourse on the predominance of ‘economic voting’.
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series South Asia Multidisciplinary Academic Journal
spelling doaj-art-e5d9abf42ba24bb09f4a0e425a9695402025-08-20T01:55:21ZengCentre d’Etudes de l’Inde et de l’Asie du SudSouth Asia Multidisciplinary Academic Journal1960-60602009-12-01310.4000/samaj.2787India’s 2009 Elections: The Resilience of Regionalism and EthnicityChristophe JaffrelotGilles VerniersThe 2009 Indian general elections saw the Congress Party-led United Progressive Alliance retain power, with a remarkable increase of seats in the National Assembly (Lok Sabha), leading to claims of a ‘re-nationalization’ of the party system as well as of the voting pattern. However, evidence from the results themselves show that, on the contrary, the process of fragmentation of the party system and the electorate is still progressing, Indian voters having opted for regional and local players more than they ever did before. The distorting effect of the majority electoral system (‘First Past The Post’) provides the central explanation for this apparent paradox. A close look at the electoral results also demonstrates the resilience of ‘ethnic voting’, despite the recurring discourse on the predominance of ‘economic voting’.https://journals.openedition.org/samaj/2787Indiageneral electionsethnic votingclass votingregional partiesregionalization
spellingShingle Christophe Jaffrelot
Gilles Verniers
India’s 2009 Elections: The Resilience of Regionalism and Ethnicity
South Asia Multidisciplinary Academic Journal
India
general elections
ethnic voting
class voting
regional parties
regionalization
title India’s 2009 Elections: The Resilience of Regionalism and Ethnicity
title_full India’s 2009 Elections: The Resilience of Regionalism and Ethnicity
title_fullStr India’s 2009 Elections: The Resilience of Regionalism and Ethnicity
title_full_unstemmed India’s 2009 Elections: The Resilience of Regionalism and Ethnicity
title_short India’s 2009 Elections: The Resilience of Regionalism and Ethnicity
title_sort india s 2009 elections the resilience of regionalism and ethnicity
topic India
general elections
ethnic voting
class voting
regional parties
regionalization
url https://journals.openedition.org/samaj/2787
work_keys_str_mv AT christophejaffrelot indias2009electionstheresilienceofregionalismandethnicity
AT gillesverniers indias2009electionstheresilienceofregionalismandethnicity