Influence Mechanism of Kunming Metro Station Built Environment on Passenger Flow Based on the Comparison between Working Days and Rest Days

[Objective]In order to study the influence mechanism of metro station built environment on the passenger flow of the station, taking metro stations in Kunming city as the example, the influence mechanism of station built environment on the passenger flow from different sources on working days and re...

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Main Authors: LI Zhibo, ZHANG Lili, HE Baohong, GUO Jinghui
Format: Article
Language:zho
Published: Urban Mass Transit Magazine Press 2024-12-01
Series:Chengshi guidao jiaotong yanjiu
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Online Access:https://umt1998.tongji.edu.cn/journal/paper/doi/10.16037/j.1007-869x.2024.12.023.html
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author LI Zhibo
ZHANG Lili
HE Baohong
GUO Jinghui
author_facet LI Zhibo
ZHANG Lili
HE Baohong
GUO Jinghui
author_sort LI Zhibo
collection DOAJ
description [Objective]In order to study the influence mechanism of metro station built environment on the passenger flow of the station, taking metro stations in Kunming city as the example, the influence mechanism of station built environment on the passenger flow from different sources on working days and rest days is analyzed. [Method]Using Kunming Rail Transit AFC (automatic fare collection) card swiping data and POI (point of interface) data, the passenger flow of the stations is subdivided into generated passenger flow and attracted passenger flow two types. On this basis, daily variation characteristics and spatial visualization analysis are conducted, and influence mechanism models of working days and rest days on different passenger flow types are established. [Result & Conclusion]The results show that high passenger flow attraction stations are concentrated in the main city area and new town center, and high passenger flow generation stations are distributed in the near and far suburbs of the city. The influence mechanism of station built environment on passenger flow is significantly related to passenger flow characteristics. Land use dominance degree has an inhibitory effect on passenger flow generation but a promoting effect on passenger flow attraction; while the constrained facilities and bus network density only have a significant influence on passenger flow attraction; road network density and leisure facilities have different degrees of influence on the generation and attraction of passenger flow. With the time change from working days to rest days, the influence of land use dominance degree on passenger flow generation disappears, while the influence of bus network density on passenger flow attraction begins to appear.
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publishDate 2024-12-01
publisher Urban Mass Transit Magazine Press
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spelling doaj-art-e5d87901cbfb4980b716ae4a3c114fee2025-08-20T02:39:08ZzhoUrban Mass Transit Magazine PressChengshi guidao jiaotong yanjiu1007-869X2024-12-01271214014510.16037/j.1007-869x.2024.12.023Influence Mechanism of Kunming Metro Station Built Environment on Passenger Flow Based on the Comparison between Working Days and Rest DaysLI Zhibo0ZHANG Lili1HE Baohong2GUO Jinghui3Faculty of Transportation Engineering, Kunming University of Science and Technology, 650500, Kunming, ChinaZhuhai Rail Transit Co., Ltd., 519060, Zhuhai, ChinaFaculty of Transportation Engineering, Kunming University of Science and Technology, 650500, Kunming, ChinaFaculty of Transportation Engineering, Kunming University of Science and Technology, 650500, Kunming, China[Objective]In order to study the influence mechanism of metro station built environment on the passenger flow of the station, taking metro stations in Kunming city as the example, the influence mechanism of station built environment on the passenger flow from different sources on working days and rest days is analyzed. [Method]Using Kunming Rail Transit AFC (automatic fare collection) card swiping data and POI (point of interface) data, the passenger flow of the stations is subdivided into generated passenger flow and attracted passenger flow two types. On this basis, daily variation characteristics and spatial visualization analysis are conducted, and influence mechanism models of working days and rest days on different passenger flow types are established. [Result & Conclusion]The results show that high passenger flow attraction stations are concentrated in the main city area and new town center, and high passenger flow generation stations are distributed in the near and far suburbs of the city. The influence mechanism of station built environment on passenger flow is significantly related to passenger flow characteristics. Land use dominance degree has an inhibitory effect on passenger flow generation but a promoting effect on passenger flow attraction; while the constrained facilities and bus network density only have a significant influence on passenger flow attraction; road network density and leisure facilities have different degrees of influence on the generation and attraction of passenger flow. With the time change from working days to rest days, the influence of land use dominance degree on passenger flow generation disappears, while the influence of bus network density on passenger flow attraction begins to appear.https://umt1998.tongji.edu.cn/journal/paper/doi/10.16037/j.1007-869x.2024.12.023.htmlmetrostation built environmentpassenger flowinfluence mechanism
spellingShingle LI Zhibo
ZHANG Lili
HE Baohong
GUO Jinghui
Influence Mechanism of Kunming Metro Station Built Environment on Passenger Flow Based on the Comparison between Working Days and Rest Days
Chengshi guidao jiaotong yanjiu
metro
station built environment
passenger flow
influence mechanism
title Influence Mechanism of Kunming Metro Station Built Environment on Passenger Flow Based on the Comparison between Working Days and Rest Days
title_full Influence Mechanism of Kunming Metro Station Built Environment on Passenger Flow Based on the Comparison between Working Days and Rest Days
title_fullStr Influence Mechanism of Kunming Metro Station Built Environment on Passenger Flow Based on the Comparison between Working Days and Rest Days
title_full_unstemmed Influence Mechanism of Kunming Metro Station Built Environment on Passenger Flow Based on the Comparison between Working Days and Rest Days
title_short Influence Mechanism of Kunming Metro Station Built Environment on Passenger Flow Based on the Comparison between Working Days and Rest Days
title_sort influence mechanism of kunming metro station built environment on passenger flow based on the comparison between working days and rest days
topic metro
station built environment
passenger flow
influence mechanism
url https://umt1998.tongji.edu.cn/journal/paper/doi/10.16037/j.1007-869x.2024.12.023.html
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AT hebaohong influencemechanismofkunmingmetrostationbuiltenvironmentonpassengerflowbasedonthecomparisonbetweenworkingdaysandrestdays
AT guojinghui influencemechanismofkunmingmetrostationbuiltenvironmentonpassengerflowbasedonthecomparisonbetweenworkingdaysandrestdays