Bistatic sonars: sea trials, laboratory experiments and future surveys

Bistatic sonars use separate transmitter and receiver(s), optimising the information received from seabed/target(s) scattering. Laboratory experiments are ideal to understand scattering processes and to optimise data collection strategies. They can be full-scale or scaled down. In th...

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Main Authors: Philippe BLONDEL, Nick G. PACE
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Institute of Fundamental Technological Research Polish Academy of Sciences 2009-01-01
Series:Archives of Acoustics
Subjects:
Online Access:https://acoustics.ippt.pan.pl/index.php/aa/article/view/569
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author Philippe BLONDEL
Nick G. PACE
author_facet Philippe BLONDEL
Nick G. PACE
author_sort Philippe BLONDEL
collection DOAJ
description Bistatic sonars use separate transmitter and receiver(s), optimising the information received from seabed/target(s) scattering. Laboratory experiments are ideal to understand scattering processes and to optimise data collection strategies. They can be full-scale or scaled down. In the latter case, the influence on bistatic scattering processes needs to be carefully weighed, to validate the transition to full-scale experiments. This is particularly relevant as sea trials are expensive, difficult to conduct, and generally impossible to repeat. This article presents the results from: (1) scaled experiments on bare seabed and targets, performed at Bath and other places; (2) full-scale experiments in the GESMA submarine pens during the EC-SITAR project and (3) sea trials from similar experiments in Italy and Sweden. These results are put into the wider context of other international efforts. These three approaches (scaled and full-scale experiments plus sea trials) can be used in synergy. This has important implications for future experiments, the design of surveys and instruments, and analyses of past/future acoustic datasets.
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spelling doaj-art-e5d5dd5b5dea4df3967aec67198838012025-08-20T03:50:48ZengInstitute of Fundamental Technological Research Polish Academy of SciencesArchives of Acoustics0137-50752300-262X2009-01-01341Bistatic sonars: sea trials, laboratory experiments and future surveysPhilippe BLONDEL0Nick G. PACE1University of Bath, Department of PhysicsUniversity of Bath, Department of Physics Bistatic sonars use separate transmitter and receiver(s), optimising the information received from seabed/target(s) scattering. Laboratory experiments are ideal to understand scattering processes and to optimise data collection strategies. They can be full-scale or scaled down. In the latter case, the influence on bistatic scattering processes needs to be carefully weighed, to validate the transition to full-scale experiments. This is particularly relevant as sea trials are expensive, difficult to conduct, and generally impossible to repeat. This article presents the results from: (1) scaled experiments on bare seabed and targets, performed at Bath and other places; (2) full-scale experiments in the GESMA submarine pens during the EC-SITAR project and (3) sea trials from similar experiments in Italy and Sweden. These results are put into the wider context of other international efforts. These three approaches (scaled and full-scale experiments plus sea trials) can be used in synergy. This has important implications for future experiments, the design of surveys and instruments, and analyses of past/future acoustic datasets. https://acoustics.ippt.pan.pl/index.php/aa/article/view/569bistatic sonartank experimentssea trialsacoustic scattering
spellingShingle Philippe BLONDEL
Nick G. PACE
Bistatic sonars: sea trials, laboratory experiments and future surveys
Archives of Acoustics
bistatic sonar
tank experiments
sea trials
acoustic scattering
title Bistatic sonars: sea trials, laboratory experiments and future surveys
title_full Bistatic sonars: sea trials, laboratory experiments and future surveys
title_fullStr Bistatic sonars: sea trials, laboratory experiments and future surveys
title_full_unstemmed Bistatic sonars: sea trials, laboratory experiments and future surveys
title_short Bistatic sonars: sea trials, laboratory experiments and future surveys
title_sort bistatic sonars sea trials laboratory experiments and future surveys
topic bistatic sonar
tank experiments
sea trials
acoustic scattering
url https://acoustics.ippt.pan.pl/index.php/aa/article/view/569
work_keys_str_mv AT philippeblondel bistaticsonarsseatrialslaboratoryexperimentsandfuturesurveys
AT nickgpace bistaticsonarsseatrialslaboratoryexperimentsandfuturesurveys