Evaluating implementation research outcomes for a task-sharing mental health intervention: A systematic review of the Friendship Bench

Common mental disorders (CMDs) are a leading cause of burden and disability globally. Approximately 75% of those living with CMDs reside in low- and middle-income countries (LMICs), and up to 90% of those needing mental health care do not receive it. The Friendship Bench is a task-sharing mental hea...

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Main Authors: John Patena, Deborah Adenikinju, Priyanka Lanka, Tania Hameed, Sumedha Kulkarni, Nana Osei-Tutu, Sophia Zuniga, Christina Ruan, Shivani Shenoy, Diksha Thakkar, Elizabeth Noble, Brian Angulo, Dorice Vieira, Joyce Gyamfi, Emmanuel Peprah
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Cambridge University Press 2025-01-01
Series:Cambridge Prisms: Global Mental Health
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Online Access:https://www.cambridge.org/core/product/identifier/S2054425125100253/type/journal_article
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author John Patena
Deborah Adenikinju
Priyanka Lanka
Tania Hameed
Sumedha Kulkarni
Nana Osei-Tutu
Sophia Zuniga
Christina Ruan
Shivani Shenoy
Diksha Thakkar
Elizabeth Noble
Brian Angulo
Dorice Vieira
Joyce Gyamfi
Emmanuel Peprah
author_facet John Patena
Deborah Adenikinju
Priyanka Lanka
Tania Hameed
Sumedha Kulkarni
Nana Osei-Tutu
Sophia Zuniga
Christina Ruan
Shivani Shenoy
Diksha Thakkar
Elizabeth Noble
Brian Angulo
Dorice Vieira
Joyce Gyamfi
Emmanuel Peprah
author_sort John Patena
collection DOAJ
description Common mental disorders (CMDs) are a leading cause of burden and disability globally. Approximately 75% of those living with CMDs reside in low- and middle-income countries (LMICs), and up to 90% of those needing mental health care do not receive it. The Friendship Bench is a task-sharing mental health intervention delivered by lay health workers (LHWs) that utilizes concepts of Problem-Solving Therapy. The aim of this systematic review is to identify and evaluate the barriers and facilitators to the implementation of research outcomes of the Friendship Bench and understand its systematic uptake to narrow the CMD treatment gap. We conducted a systematic review of articles that reported on the Friendship Bench in LMICs, CMDs, implementation research outcomes, and studies that utilized experimental, observational, or qualitative study designs. We identified articles using medical subject headings and keywords from APA PsycINFO, Cochrane, CINAHL, EMBASE, Global Health, OVID, PubMed/Medline, Science Direct, Web of Science, and Google Scholar in February 2023 and again in December 2023 to capture any additional articles. We screened 641 articles, and a total of 7 articles were included in the final analysis. All studies were conducted in Zimbabwe within the past 8 years, and across all the studies, all implementation research outcomes were reported. There is strong evidence that the Friendship Bench is acceptable, appropriate, and feasible to address the CMD treatment gap in Zimbabwe. Facilitators include that the Friendship Bench is culturally adaptable, utilizes trusted LHWs, and has relatively strong community and political buy-in. Conversely, barriers include a lack of a reliable mental health system, limitations in its ability to treat more serious mental conditions, and mental health stigma. There is an opportunity to explore the application of the Friendship Bench for CMDs in other countries and as a basis for novel task-sharing interventions for other health conditions.
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spelling doaj-art-e5d4d10d84d041a1842f3e4fb8cdba412025-08-20T03:29:57ZengCambridge University PressCambridge Prisms: Global Mental Health2054-42512025-01-011210.1017/gmh.2025.10025Evaluating implementation research outcomes for a task-sharing mental health intervention: A systematic review of the Friendship BenchJohn Patena0https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4652-1712Deborah Adenikinju1Priyanka Lanka2Tania Hameed3Sumedha Kulkarni4Nana Osei-Tutu5Sophia Zuniga6Christina Ruan7Shivani Shenoy8Diksha Thakkar9Elizabeth Noble10Brian Angulo11Dorice Vieira12Joyce Gyamfi13Emmanuel Peprah14Implementing Sustainable Evidence-Based Interventions through Engagement (ISEE) Lab, Department of Global and Environmental Health, https://ror.org/0190ak572New York University School of Global Public Health, New York City, NY, USAImplementing Sustainable Evidence-Based Interventions through Engagement (ISEE) Lab, Department of Global and Environmental Health, https://ror.org/0190ak572New York University School of Global Public Health, New York City, NY, USAImplementing Sustainable Evidence-Based Interventions through Engagement (ISEE) Lab, Department of Global and Environmental Health, https://ror.org/0190ak572New York University School of Global Public Health, New York City, NY, USAImplementing Sustainable Evidence-Based Interventions through Engagement (ISEE) Lab, Department of Global and Environmental Health, https://ror.org/0190ak572New York University School of Global Public Health, New York City, NY, USAImplementing Sustainable Evidence-Based Interventions through Engagement (ISEE) Lab, Department of Global and Environmental Health, https://ror.org/0190ak572New York University School of Global Public Health, New York City, NY, USAImplementing Sustainable Evidence-Based Interventions through Engagement (ISEE) Lab, Department of Global and Environmental Health, https://ror.org/0190ak572New York University School of Global Public Health, New York City, NY, USAImplementing Sustainable Evidence-Based Interventions through Engagement (ISEE) Lab, Department of Global and Environmental Health, https://ror.org/0190ak572New York University School of Global Public Health, New York City, NY, USAImplementing Sustainable Evidence-Based Interventions through Engagement (ISEE) Lab, Department of Global and Environmental Health, https://ror.org/0190ak572New York University School of Global Public Health, New York City, NY, USAImplementing Sustainable Evidence-Based Interventions through Engagement (ISEE) Lab, Department of Global and Environmental Health, https://ror.org/0190ak572New York University School of Global Public Health, New York City, NY, USAImplementing Sustainable Evidence-Based Interventions through Engagement (ISEE) Lab, Department of Global and Environmental Health, https://ror.org/0190ak572New York University School of Global Public Health, New York City, NY, USAImplementing Sustainable Evidence-Based Interventions through Engagement (ISEE) Lab, Department of Global and Environmental Health, https://ror.org/0190ak572New York University School of Global Public Health, New York City, NY, USAImplementing Sustainable Evidence-Based Interventions through Engagement (ISEE) Lab, Department of Global and Environmental Health, https://ror.org/0190ak572New York University School of Global Public Health, New York City, NY, USAImplementing Sustainable Evidence-Based Interventions through Engagement (ISEE) Lab, Department of Global and Environmental Health, https://ror.org/0190ak572New York University School of Global Public Health, New York City, NY, USAImplementing Sustainable Evidence-Based Interventions through Engagement (ISEE) Lab, Department of Global and Environmental Health, https://ror.org/0190ak572New York University School of Global Public Health, New York City, NY, USAImplementing Sustainable Evidence-Based Interventions through Engagement (ISEE) Lab, Department of Global and Environmental Health, https://ror.org/0190ak572New York University School of Global Public Health, New York City, NY, USACommon mental disorders (CMDs) are a leading cause of burden and disability globally. Approximately 75% of those living with CMDs reside in low- and middle-income countries (LMICs), and up to 90% of those needing mental health care do not receive it. The Friendship Bench is a task-sharing mental health intervention delivered by lay health workers (LHWs) that utilizes concepts of Problem-Solving Therapy. The aim of this systematic review is to identify and evaluate the barriers and facilitators to the implementation of research outcomes of the Friendship Bench and understand its systematic uptake to narrow the CMD treatment gap. We conducted a systematic review of articles that reported on the Friendship Bench in LMICs, CMDs, implementation research outcomes, and studies that utilized experimental, observational, or qualitative study designs. We identified articles using medical subject headings and keywords from APA PsycINFO, Cochrane, CINAHL, EMBASE, Global Health, OVID, PubMed/Medline, Science Direct, Web of Science, and Google Scholar in February 2023 and again in December 2023 to capture any additional articles. We screened 641 articles, and a total of 7 articles were included in the final analysis. All studies were conducted in Zimbabwe within the past 8 years, and across all the studies, all implementation research outcomes were reported. There is strong evidence that the Friendship Bench is acceptable, appropriate, and feasible to address the CMD treatment gap in Zimbabwe. Facilitators include that the Friendship Bench is culturally adaptable, utilizes trusted LHWs, and has relatively strong community and political buy-in. Conversely, barriers include a lack of a reliable mental health system, limitations in its ability to treat more serious mental conditions, and mental health stigma. There is an opportunity to explore the application of the Friendship Bench for CMDs in other countries and as a basis for novel task-sharing interventions for other health conditions.https://www.cambridge.org/core/product/identifier/S2054425125100253/type/journal_articleimplementation research outcomemental healthcommon mental disordertask-sharingFriendship Bench
spellingShingle John Patena
Deborah Adenikinju
Priyanka Lanka
Tania Hameed
Sumedha Kulkarni
Nana Osei-Tutu
Sophia Zuniga
Christina Ruan
Shivani Shenoy
Diksha Thakkar
Elizabeth Noble
Brian Angulo
Dorice Vieira
Joyce Gyamfi
Emmanuel Peprah
Evaluating implementation research outcomes for a task-sharing mental health intervention: A systematic review of the Friendship Bench
Cambridge Prisms: Global Mental Health
implementation research outcome
mental health
common mental disorder
task-sharing
Friendship Bench
title Evaluating implementation research outcomes for a task-sharing mental health intervention: A systematic review of the Friendship Bench
title_full Evaluating implementation research outcomes for a task-sharing mental health intervention: A systematic review of the Friendship Bench
title_fullStr Evaluating implementation research outcomes for a task-sharing mental health intervention: A systematic review of the Friendship Bench
title_full_unstemmed Evaluating implementation research outcomes for a task-sharing mental health intervention: A systematic review of the Friendship Bench
title_short Evaluating implementation research outcomes for a task-sharing mental health intervention: A systematic review of the Friendship Bench
title_sort evaluating implementation research outcomes for a task sharing mental health intervention a systematic review of the friendship bench
topic implementation research outcome
mental health
common mental disorder
task-sharing
Friendship Bench
url https://www.cambridge.org/core/product/identifier/S2054425125100253/type/journal_article
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