Tibiofemoral Joint Contact Force Estimation Based on OpenSim Musculoskeletal Modeling

ObjectiveTo develop a full-body musculoskeletal model based on OpenSim, which has a knee joint structure with double contact points and three degrees of freedom, and to estimate the knee joint load, so as to provide a reliable basis for precise diagnosis of the patients with knee osteoarthritis and...

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Main Authors: WANG Xiaoling, JIAN Jiawei, XIE Qiurong, LIAN Zhanghui, GUO Chunming, GUO Jiemei, LI Yurong
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Editorial Office of Rehabilitation Medicine 2025-02-01
Series:康复学报
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Online Access:http://kfxb.publish.founderss.cn/thesisDetails#10.3724/SP.J.1329.2025.01015
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author WANG Xiaoling
JIAN Jiawei
XIE Qiurong
LIAN Zhanghui
GUO Chunming
GUO Jiemei
LI Yurong
author_facet WANG Xiaoling
JIAN Jiawei
XIE Qiurong
LIAN Zhanghui
GUO Chunming
GUO Jiemei
LI Yurong
author_sort WANG Xiaoling
collection DOAJ
description ObjectiveTo develop a full-body musculoskeletal model based on OpenSim, which has a knee joint structure with double contact points and three degrees of freedom, and to estimate the knee joint load, so as to provide a reliable basis for precise diagnosis of the patients with knee osteoarthritis and formulation of customized rehabilitation plan in clinic.MethodsAuthorized public dataset from Stanford University, published by the Shiley Center for Orthopaedic Research & Education at Scripps Clinic in La Jolla, California was used, and four subjects who had undergone total knee arthroplasty and implanted the pressure testing instruments were included. Based on the generic model gait2392 in the OpenSim model library, a new model was built, which contained 28 joints and 43 degrees of freedom, adjusted the knee joint structure to have 3 directional degrees of freedom in flexion-extension, adduction-abduction, and internal-external rotation, added an upper limb structure with 4 joints and 7 degrees of freedom in a single arm capable of torque actuation, and adjusted the contact point of the tibiofemoral joint from a single to a double contact point.Through the model scaling, inverse kinematics, inverse dynamics analysis, residual reduction processing and muscle control and analysis, the medial and lateral tibiofemoral contact forces were estimated during walking gait, comprehensively considering the contributions of external forces and internal muscle strength. Matlab 2018b was used for statistical analysis. The validity of the musculoskeletal model established in this study was verified by calculating the Pearson's correlation coefficient, root mean square error, and standard deviation between the model estimation results and the measurement results of the implanted prosthesis.ResultsA total of 21 complete gait trials data were obtained from the 4 subjects. The average gait cycle durations for subjects JW, DM, SC, and PS were (1.18±0.03), (1.18±0.08), (1.09±0.02), and (1.14±0.04) s. The average correlation coefficients between the estimated contact force and the measured values of medial, lateral, and total contact forces were (0.921±0.079), (0.817±0.084) and (0.930±0.066), and the average root mean square errors were (0.336±0.146), (0.332±0.043), and (0.442±0.160) BW. The average root mean square errors of the estimated and measured peak contact forces of the medial and lateral sides were (0.43±0.25) and (0.34±0.24) BW, and the errors at the time of peak contact force onset were (44.09±34.66) and (67.52±61.19) ms.ConclusionThe established full-body OpenSim musculoskeletal model of the knee joint with two contact points and three degrees of freedom can be used to generate muscle-driven gait simulations and obtain reliable contact forces of the tibiofemoral joint, which provides an important basis for accurate monitoring of tibiofemoral joint load, formulation of clinical rehabilitation programs and continuous improvement of prosthesis design.
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spelling doaj-art-e5d4288a471d47c696b2ea0f04ac454c2025-08-20T03:31:27ZengEditorial Office of Rehabilitation Medicine康复学报2096-03282025-02-0135596887759426Tibiofemoral Joint Contact Force Estimation Based on OpenSim Musculoskeletal ModelingWANG XiaolingJIAN JiaweiXIE QiurongLIAN ZhanghuiGUO ChunmingGUO JiemeiLI YurongObjectiveTo develop a full-body musculoskeletal model based on OpenSim, which has a knee joint structure with double contact points and three degrees of freedom, and to estimate the knee joint load, so as to provide a reliable basis for precise diagnosis of the patients with knee osteoarthritis and formulation of customized rehabilitation plan in clinic.MethodsAuthorized public dataset from Stanford University, published by the Shiley Center for Orthopaedic Research & Education at Scripps Clinic in La Jolla, California was used, and four subjects who had undergone total knee arthroplasty and implanted the pressure testing instruments were included. Based on the generic model gait2392 in the OpenSim model library, a new model was built, which contained 28 joints and 43 degrees of freedom, adjusted the knee joint structure to have 3 directional degrees of freedom in flexion-extension, adduction-abduction, and internal-external rotation, added an upper limb structure with 4 joints and 7 degrees of freedom in a single arm capable of torque actuation, and adjusted the contact point of the tibiofemoral joint from a single to a double contact point.Through the model scaling, inverse kinematics, inverse dynamics analysis, residual reduction processing and muscle control and analysis, the medial and lateral tibiofemoral contact forces were estimated during walking gait, comprehensively considering the contributions of external forces and internal muscle strength. Matlab 2018b was used for statistical analysis. The validity of the musculoskeletal model established in this study was verified by calculating the Pearson's correlation coefficient, root mean square error, and standard deviation between the model estimation results and the measurement results of the implanted prosthesis.ResultsA total of 21 complete gait trials data were obtained from the 4 subjects. The average gait cycle durations for subjects JW, DM, SC, and PS were (1.18±0.03), (1.18±0.08), (1.09±0.02), and (1.14±0.04) s. The average correlation coefficients between the estimated contact force and the measured values of medial, lateral, and total contact forces were (0.921±0.079), (0.817±0.084) and (0.930±0.066), and the average root mean square errors were (0.336±0.146), (0.332±0.043), and (0.442±0.160) BW. The average root mean square errors of the estimated and measured peak contact forces of the medial and lateral sides were (0.43±0.25) and (0.34±0.24) BW, and the errors at the time of peak contact force onset were (44.09±34.66) and (67.52±61.19) ms.ConclusionThe established full-body OpenSim musculoskeletal model of the knee joint with two contact points and three degrees of freedom can be used to generate muscle-driven gait simulations and obtain reliable contact forces of the tibiofemoral joint, which provides an important basis for accurate monitoring of tibiofemoral joint load, formulation of clinical rehabilitation programs and continuous improvement of prosthesis design.http://kfxb.publish.founderss.cn/thesisDetails#10.3724/SP.J.1329.2025.01015Tibiofemoral jointmedial and lateral tibiofemoral forceOpenSimMusculoskeletal modelWalking gait
spellingShingle WANG Xiaoling
JIAN Jiawei
XIE Qiurong
LIAN Zhanghui
GUO Chunming
GUO Jiemei
LI Yurong
Tibiofemoral Joint Contact Force Estimation Based on OpenSim Musculoskeletal Modeling
康复学报
Tibiofemoral joint
medial and lateral tibiofemoral force
OpenSim
Musculoskeletal model
Walking gait
title Tibiofemoral Joint Contact Force Estimation Based on OpenSim Musculoskeletal Modeling
title_full Tibiofemoral Joint Contact Force Estimation Based on OpenSim Musculoskeletal Modeling
title_fullStr Tibiofemoral Joint Contact Force Estimation Based on OpenSim Musculoskeletal Modeling
title_full_unstemmed Tibiofemoral Joint Contact Force Estimation Based on OpenSim Musculoskeletal Modeling
title_short Tibiofemoral Joint Contact Force Estimation Based on OpenSim Musculoskeletal Modeling
title_sort tibiofemoral joint contact force estimation based on opensim musculoskeletal modeling
topic Tibiofemoral joint
medial and lateral tibiofemoral force
OpenSim
Musculoskeletal model
Walking gait
url http://kfxb.publish.founderss.cn/thesisDetails#10.3724/SP.J.1329.2025.01015
work_keys_str_mv AT wangxiaoling tibiofemoraljointcontactforceestimationbasedonopensimmusculoskeletalmodeling
AT jianjiawei tibiofemoraljointcontactforceestimationbasedonopensimmusculoskeletalmodeling
AT xieqiurong tibiofemoraljointcontactforceestimationbasedonopensimmusculoskeletalmodeling
AT lianzhanghui tibiofemoraljointcontactforceestimationbasedonopensimmusculoskeletalmodeling
AT guochunming tibiofemoraljointcontactforceestimationbasedonopensimmusculoskeletalmodeling
AT guojiemei tibiofemoraljointcontactforceestimationbasedonopensimmusculoskeletalmodeling
AT liyurong tibiofemoraljointcontactforceestimationbasedonopensimmusculoskeletalmodeling