Complexity analysis of a closed-loop supply chain for power battery recycling under government subsidies.

Considering government subsidies for new energy electric vehicle manufacturers, the study will construct a static game model to analyze the optimal strategies of decision-makers from the perspectives of manufacturers and retailers. It will analysis the impact of key model parameters such as governme...

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Main Authors: Abudureheman Kadeer, Xiaobin Wang, Huanying He, Lei Dai
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Public Library of Science (PLoS) 2025-01-01
Series:PLoS ONE
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0322888
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author Abudureheman Kadeer
Xiaobin Wang
Huanying He
Lei Dai
author_facet Abudureheman Kadeer
Xiaobin Wang
Huanying He
Lei Dai
author_sort Abudureheman Kadeer
collection DOAJ
description Considering government subsidies for new energy electric vehicle manufacturers, the study will construct a static game model to analyze the optimal strategies of decision-makers from the perspectives of manufacturers and retailers. It will analysis the impact of key model parameters such as government subsidy criteria, the fund returns rate and market size on optimal strategy selection. Additionally, a dynamic game model will be developed to investigate the complex behavior characteristics of decision-makers, as well as the influence of different behaviors on their complex benefits. The research results show: First, government subsidy criteria, the fund return rate and market size importantly influence the optimal pricing strategies and recycling services. Second, the stability region of the equilibrium strategy is given. Moreover, when the decision-makers 's price adjustment speed exceeds a certain threshold, the equilibrium strategy undergoes complex behaviors such as bifurcation and chaos. The time-delay feedback control method is adopted to regulate the chaos. Ultimately, based on the findings, a series of targeted management insights and recommendations are proposed, indicating that while short-term government subsidies can lead to increased profits for members, excessive subsidies in the long run can result in system chaos and profit decline.
format Article
id doaj-art-e5d4253a58b04d97ab766c7dd2c0720a
institution Kabale University
issn 1932-6203
language English
publishDate 2025-01-01
publisher Public Library of Science (PLoS)
record_format Article
series PLoS ONE
spelling doaj-art-e5d4253a58b04d97ab766c7dd2c0720a2025-08-20T03:31:11ZengPublic Library of Science (PLoS)PLoS ONE1932-62032025-01-01206e032288810.1371/journal.pone.0322888Complexity analysis of a closed-loop supply chain for power battery recycling under government subsidies.Abudureheman KadeerXiaobin WangHuanying HeLei DaiConsidering government subsidies for new energy electric vehicle manufacturers, the study will construct a static game model to analyze the optimal strategies of decision-makers from the perspectives of manufacturers and retailers. It will analysis the impact of key model parameters such as government subsidy criteria, the fund returns rate and market size on optimal strategy selection. Additionally, a dynamic game model will be developed to investigate the complex behavior characteristics of decision-makers, as well as the influence of different behaviors on their complex benefits. The research results show: First, government subsidy criteria, the fund return rate and market size importantly influence the optimal pricing strategies and recycling services. Second, the stability region of the equilibrium strategy is given. Moreover, when the decision-makers 's price adjustment speed exceeds a certain threshold, the equilibrium strategy undergoes complex behaviors such as bifurcation and chaos. The time-delay feedback control method is adopted to regulate the chaos. Ultimately, based on the findings, a series of targeted management insights and recommendations are proposed, indicating that while short-term government subsidies can lead to increased profits for members, excessive subsidies in the long run can result in system chaos and profit decline.https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0322888
spellingShingle Abudureheman Kadeer
Xiaobin Wang
Huanying He
Lei Dai
Complexity analysis of a closed-loop supply chain for power battery recycling under government subsidies.
PLoS ONE
title Complexity analysis of a closed-loop supply chain for power battery recycling under government subsidies.
title_full Complexity analysis of a closed-loop supply chain for power battery recycling under government subsidies.
title_fullStr Complexity analysis of a closed-loop supply chain for power battery recycling under government subsidies.
title_full_unstemmed Complexity analysis of a closed-loop supply chain for power battery recycling under government subsidies.
title_short Complexity analysis of a closed-loop supply chain for power battery recycling under government subsidies.
title_sort complexity analysis of a closed loop supply chain for power battery recycling under government subsidies
url https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0322888
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AT huanyinghe complexityanalysisofaclosedloopsupplychainforpowerbatteryrecyclingundergovernmentsubsidies
AT leidai complexityanalysisofaclosedloopsupplychainforpowerbatteryrecyclingundergovernmentsubsidies