Assessing UHI Impacts of Land Use Changes in Urban Development Areas through LCZ Classification

Abstract The study investigates the impact of the land use changes on the urban heat island effect ratio (UHIER), focusing on the urban development fringe of Ankara, Türkiye. Initially characterized by rural land uses the areas has experienced significant transformations into residential estates, mo...

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Main Authors: Muzeyyen Anil Senyel Kurkcuoglu, Mehtap Ozenen-Kavlak, Halil Duymus, Saye Nihan Cabuk
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Springer 2025-08-01
Series:Computational Urban Science
Subjects:
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1007/s43762-025-00200-1
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author Muzeyyen Anil Senyel Kurkcuoglu
Mehtap Ozenen-Kavlak
Halil Duymus
Saye Nihan Cabuk
author_facet Muzeyyen Anil Senyel Kurkcuoglu
Mehtap Ozenen-Kavlak
Halil Duymus
Saye Nihan Cabuk
author_sort Muzeyyen Anil Senyel Kurkcuoglu
collection DOAJ
description Abstract The study investigates the impact of the land use changes on the urban heat island effect ratio (UHIER), focusing on the urban development fringe of Ankara, Türkiye. Initially characterized by rural land uses the areas has experienced significant transformations into residential estates, mostly including high-rise blocks and low-rise villas. Urban development patterns in 2013 and 2023 were compared with changes in UHIER and local climate zone classes (LCZCs) using RS and GIS techniques for UHIER calculation, and the World Urban Database and Access Portal Tools (WUDAPT) protocol for LCZ mapping. Overall, UHIER values have a tendency to rise, as areas with increaing UHIER are found to be twice as large as those with decreasing UHIER. Increasing UHIER is highly associated with increases in open high-rise and sparsely built areas, accompanied by decreases in low plants. UHIER, on the other hand, is mosly characterized by a reduction in large low-rise built-types. The parts where UHIER remains unchanged suggests that although compact high-rise, open high-rise, and sparsely built areas have increased, the reduction in other built types—particularly large low-rise areas—along with a rise in tree density, appears to balance these changes. Therefore, to prevent high UHI impact when the area is fully developed, more landscaping features, particularly trees, can be integrated and mid-rise and low-rise developments can be preferred over high-rises, ensuring the efficient land use.
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series Computational Urban Science
spelling doaj-art-e5cf1b0ae8354d839cdc3955512066bd2025-08-20T04:01:53ZengSpringerComputational Urban Science2730-68522025-08-015112010.1007/s43762-025-00200-1Assessing UHI Impacts of Land Use Changes in Urban Development Areas through LCZ ClassificationMuzeyyen Anil Senyel Kurkcuoglu0Mehtap Ozenen-Kavlak1Halil Duymus2Saye Nihan Cabuk3Department of City and Regional Planning, Faculty of Architecture, Middle East Technical UniversityDepartment of Geography, Faculty of Open and Distance Education, İstanbul UniversityDepartment of Landscape Architecture, Faculty of Architecture, Çukurova UniversityInstitute of Earth and Space Sciences, Geodesy and Geographical Information Technologies Department, Eskisehir Technical UniversityAbstract The study investigates the impact of the land use changes on the urban heat island effect ratio (UHIER), focusing on the urban development fringe of Ankara, Türkiye. Initially characterized by rural land uses the areas has experienced significant transformations into residential estates, mostly including high-rise blocks and low-rise villas. Urban development patterns in 2013 and 2023 were compared with changes in UHIER and local climate zone classes (LCZCs) using RS and GIS techniques for UHIER calculation, and the World Urban Database and Access Portal Tools (WUDAPT) protocol for LCZ mapping. Overall, UHIER values have a tendency to rise, as areas with increaing UHIER are found to be twice as large as those with decreasing UHIER. Increasing UHIER is highly associated with increases in open high-rise and sparsely built areas, accompanied by decreases in low plants. UHIER, on the other hand, is mosly characterized by a reduction in large low-rise built-types. The parts where UHIER remains unchanged suggests that although compact high-rise, open high-rise, and sparsely built areas have increased, the reduction in other built types—particularly large low-rise areas—along with a rise in tree density, appears to balance these changes. Therefore, to prevent high UHI impact when the area is fully developed, more landscaping features, particularly trees, can be integrated and mid-rise and low-rise developments can be preferred over high-rises, ensuring the efficient land use.https://doi.org/10.1007/s43762-025-00200-1Urban heat islandLocal climate zonesLand-use changeUrban developmentGISRS
spellingShingle Muzeyyen Anil Senyel Kurkcuoglu
Mehtap Ozenen-Kavlak
Halil Duymus
Saye Nihan Cabuk
Assessing UHI Impacts of Land Use Changes in Urban Development Areas through LCZ Classification
Computational Urban Science
Urban heat island
Local climate zones
Land-use change
Urban development
GIS
RS
title Assessing UHI Impacts of Land Use Changes in Urban Development Areas through LCZ Classification
title_full Assessing UHI Impacts of Land Use Changes in Urban Development Areas through LCZ Classification
title_fullStr Assessing UHI Impacts of Land Use Changes in Urban Development Areas through LCZ Classification
title_full_unstemmed Assessing UHI Impacts of Land Use Changes in Urban Development Areas through LCZ Classification
title_short Assessing UHI Impacts of Land Use Changes in Urban Development Areas through LCZ Classification
title_sort assessing uhi impacts of land use changes in urban development areas through lcz classification
topic Urban heat island
Local climate zones
Land-use change
Urban development
GIS
RS
url https://doi.org/10.1007/s43762-025-00200-1
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AT mehtapozenenkavlak assessinguhiimpactsoflandusechangesinurbandevelopmentareasthroughlczclassification
AT halilduymus assessinguhiimpactsoflandusechangesinurbandevelopmentareasthroughlczclassification
AT sayenihancabuk assessinguhiimpactsoflandusechangesinurbandevelopmentareasthroughlczclassification