Advancing <i>Pistacia terebinthus</i> L. (<i>Anacardiaceae</i>) Research: Food Preservation, Functional Foods, and Nutraceutical Potential

<i>Pistacia terebinthus</i> L., commonly known as the turpentine tree, is a wild-growing species with a well-documented history of use in traditional medicine and ethnobotany. Various parts of the plant—fruits, seeds, resin, leaves, and galls—have demonstrated significant bioactive poten...

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Main Author: Daniela Batovska
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2025-04-01
Series:Foods
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Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2304-8158/14/7/1245
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author Daniela Batovska
author_facet Daniela Batovska
author_sort Daniela Batovska
collection DOAJ
description <i>Pistacia terebinthus</i> L., commonly known as the turpentine tree, is a wild-growing species with a well-documented history of use in traditional medicine and ethnobotany. Various parts of the plant—fruits, seeds, resin, leaves, and galls—have demonstrated significant bioactive potential, particularly antioxidant, antimicrobial, and functional properties. Despite these promising attributes, the industrial application of <i>P. terebinthus</i> L. in contemporary food and nutraceutical systems remains limited and underexplored. Recent advances have employed a range of technological strategies—including encapsulation, active food packaging, emulsion stabilization, probiotic immobilization, and fermentation—to improve the stability, bioavailability, and functional performance of <i>P. terebinthus</i> L.-derived extracts within food matrices. These approaches have shown potential in enhancing aroma retention, extending shelf life, and supporting probiotic viability, thereby positioning <i>P. terebinthus</i> L. as a promising candidate for use in functional formulations and natural food preservation. Nevertheless, further investigation is required to optimize processing parameters, assess the long-term stability of bioactive compounds, and establish standardized regulatory frameworks. Addressing these challenges will be essential for facilitating the broader integration of <i>P. terebinthus</i> L. into the functional food, nutraceutical, and food preservation industries.
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spelling doaj-art-e5ccd05e081c4447a527e6e1bb9d611a2025-08-20T02:15:58ZengMDPI AGFoods2304-81582025-04-01147124510.3390/foods14071245Advancing <i>Pistacia terebinthus</i> L. (<i>Anacardiaceae</i>) Research: Food Preservation, Functional Foods, and Nutraceutical PotentialDaniela Batovska0Institute of Chemical Engineering, Bulgarian Academy of Sciences, Acad. G. Bonchev Str., Bl. 9, 1113 Sofia, Bulgaria<i>Pistacia terebinthus</i> L., commonly known as the turpentine tree, is a wild-growing species with a well-documented history of use in traditional medicine and ethnobotany. Various parts of the plant—fruits, seeds, resin, leaves, and galls—have demonstrated significant bioactive potential, particularly antioxidant, antimicrobial, and functional properties. Despite these promising attributes, the industrial application of <i>P. terebinthus</i> L. in contemporary food and nutraceutical systems remains limited and underexplored. Recent advances have employed a range of technological strategies—including encapsulation, active food packaging, emulsion stabilization, probiotic immobilization, and fermentation—to improve the stability, bioavailability, and functional performance of <i>P. terebinthus</i> L.-derived extracts within food matrices. These approaches have shown potential in enhancing aroma retention, extending shelf life, and supporting probiotic viability, thereby positioning <i>P. terebinthus</i> L. as a promising candidate for use in functional formulations and natural food preservation. Nevertheless, further investigation is required to optimize processing parameters, assess the long-term stability of bioactive compounds, and establish standardized regulatory frameworks. Addressing these challenges will be essential for facilitating the broader integration of <i>P. terebinthus</i> L. into the functional food, nutraceutical, and food preservation industries.https://www.mdpi.com/2304-8158/14/7/1245antioxidantantimicrobialbioactive compoundsfood technologiesturpentine tree
spellingShingle Daniela Batovska
Advancing <i>Pistacia terebinthus</i> L. (<i>Anacardiaceae</i>) Research: Food Preservation, Functional Foods, and Nutraceutical Potential
Foods
antioxidant
antimicrobial
bioactive compounds
food technologies
turpentine tree
title Advancing <i>Pistacia terebinthus</i> L. (<i>Anacardiaceae</i>) Research: Food Preservation, Functional Foods, and Nutraceutical Potential
title_full Advancing <i>Pistacia terebinthus</i> L. (<i>Anacardiaceae</i>) Research: Food Preservation, Functional Foods, and Nutraceutical Potential
title_fullStr Advancing <i>Pistacia terebinthus</i> L. (<i>Anacardiaceae</i>) Research: Food Preservation, Functional Foods, and Nutraceutical Potential
title_full_unstemmed Advancing <i>Pistacia terebinthus</i> L. (<i>Anacardiaceae</i>) Research: Food Preservation, Functional Foods, and Nutraceutical Potential
title_short Advancing <i>Pistacia terebinthus</i> L. (<i>Anacardiaceae</i>) Research: Food Preservation, Functional Foods, and Nutraceutical Potential
title_sort advancing i pistacia terebinthus i l i anacardiaceae i research food preservation functional foods and nutraceutical potential
topic antioxidant
antimicrobial
bioactive compounds
food technologies
turpentine tree
url https://www.mdpi.com/2304-8158/14/7/1245
work_keys_str_mv AT danielabatovska advancingipistaciaterebinthusilianacardiaceaeiresearchfoodpreservationfunctionalfoodsandnutraceuticalpotential