HIV Wasting Syndrome in a Nigerian Failing Antiretroviral Therapy: A Case Report and Review of the Literature

The HIV wasting syndrome represented the face of HIV/AIDS before the advent of highly active antiretroviral therapy (HAART). Although the incidence of wasting has declined since the introduction of HAART, weight loss remains common in patients receiving HAART, especially in the setting of a failing...

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Main Authors: Dimie Ogoina, Reginald O. Obiako, Haruna M. Muktar
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wiley 2010-01-01
Series:Case Reports in Medicine
Online Access:http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2010/192060
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author Dimie Ogoina
Reginald O. Obiako
Haruna M. Muktar
author_facet Dimie Ogoina
Reginald O. Obiako
Haruna M. Muktar
author_sort Dimie Ogoina
collection DOAJ
description The HIV wasting syndrome represented the face of HIV/AIDS before the advent of highly active antiretroviral therapy (HAART). Although the incidence of wasting has declined since the introduction of HAART, weight loss remains common in patients receiving HAART, especially in the setting of a failing HAART regimen. As we are not aware of any previous reports from Nigeria, we report a case of the classical wasting syndrome in a Nigerian female who had both virological and immunological HAART failure due to poor adherence. The influence of a failing HAART regimen, socioeconomic status, and other clinical variables in the wasting syndrome are discussed.
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spelling doaj-art-e5c483d74da144daa02525026c4b8fc02025-08-20T02:21:03ZengWileyCase Reports in Medicine1687-96271687-96352010-01-01201010.1155/2010/192060192060HIV Wasting Syndrome in a Nigerian Failing Antiretroviral Therapy: A Case Report and Review of the LiteratureDimie Ogoina0Reginald O. Obiako1Haruna M. Muktar2Department of Medicine, Ahmadu Bello University Teaching Hospital (ABUTH), Zaria, NigeriaDepartment of Medicine, Ahmadu Bello University Teaching Hospital (ABUTH), Zaria, NigeriaDepartment of Haematology, Ahmadu Bello University Teaching Hospital (ABUTH), Zaria, NigeriaThe HIV wasting syndrome represented the face of HIV/AIDS before the advent of highly active antiretroviral therapy (HAART). Although the incidence of wasting has declined since the introduction of HAART, weight loss remains common in patients receiving HAART, especially in the setting of a failing HAART regimen. As we are not aware of any previous reports from Nigeria, we report a case of the classical wasting syndrome in a Nigerian female who had both virological and immunological HAART failure due to poor adherence. The influence of a failing HAART regimen, socioeconomic status, and other clinical variables in the wasting syndrome are discussed.http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2010/192060
spellingShingle Dimie Ogoina
Reginald O. Obiako
Haruna M. Muktar
HIV Wasting Syndrome in a Nigerian Failing Antiretroviral Therapy: A Case Report and Review of the Literature
Case Reports in Medicine
title HIV Wasting Syndrome in a Nigerian Failing Antiretroviral Therapy: A Case Report and Review of the Literature
title_full HIV Wasting Syndrome in a Nigerian Failing Antiretroviral Therapy: A Case Report and Review of the Literature
title_fullStr HIV Wasting Syndrome in a Nigerian Failing Antiretroviral Therapy: A Case Report and Review of the Literature
title_full_unstemmed HIV Wasting Syndrome in a Nigerian Failing Antiretroviral Therapy: A Case Report and Review of the Literature
title_short HIV Wasting Syndrome in a Nigerian Failing Antiretroviral Therapy: A Case Report and Review of the Literature
title_sort hiv wasting syndrome in a nigerian failing antiretroviral therapy a case report and review of the literature
url http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2010/192060
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AT harunammuktar hivwastingsyndromeinanigerianfailingantiretroviraltherapyacasereportandreviewoftheliterature