Early Hearing Interventions for Children with Hearing Loss in Africa: A 21-Year Scoping Review (2004–2025)

Background: The objectives of this scoping review were (a) to identify the most recent (in a 21-year span) literature information about hearing intervention programs in Africa and (b) to provide data on the intervention practices, policies and the factors prohibiting the larger diffusion of the hear...

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Main Authors: Stavros Hatzopoulos, Ludovica Cardinali, Piotr Henryk Skarzynski, Abiodun T. Adewunmi, Giovanna Zimatore
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2025-06-01
Series:Children
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Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2227-9067/12/7/864
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author Stavros Hatzopoulos
Ludovica Cardinali
Piotr Henryk Skarzynski
Abiodun T. Adewunmi
Giovanna Zimatore
author_facet Stavros Hatzopoulos
Ludovica Cardinali
Piotr Henryk Skarzynski
Abiodun T. Adewunmi
Giovanna Zimatore
author_sort Stavros Hatzopoulos
collection DOAJ
description Background: The objectives of this scoping review were (a) to identify the most recent (in a 21-year span) literature information about hearing intervention programs in Africa and (b) to provide data on the intervention practices, policies and the factors prohibiting the larger diffusion of the hearing technologies in the African states. Methods: Queries were conducted via the PubMed and Scopus databases for the time window from 2005 to 2025. The mesh terms used were “hearing aids”, “cochlear implants”, and “hearing intervention Africa”. Only research articles and review papers were considered as good candidates. The standard English language filter was not used, so as to also identify information from non-English-speaking scientific communities and groups. Results: Data from eight papers were considered, reflecting the hearing intervention practices of six African states. These reports, although integral in themselves, examine different aspects of children’s hearing identification and grouping the information was not entirely feasible. It is assumed that since there are no organized or centralized NHS programs in the African states, the primary driver of hearing identification appears to be parental vigilance. The cochlear implant intervention is not very diffused mainly due to complex economic factors of the weak African economies. Anecdotal data refer to cultural bias versus hearing intervention technology, but this information needs further elucidation. Conclusions: The information on the African programs on hearing intervention policies is quite scarce, as in the case of African NHS. Within this context, it is very important to convince audiologists and ENTs from the African localized programs to publish their data in mainstream channels so that new information can be assessed.
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spelling doaj-art-e5c2d9ec744548cfb4fc9d28823a52362025-08-20T03:08:09ZengMDPI AGChildren2227-90672025-06-0112786410.3390/children12070864Early Hearing Interventions for Children with Hearing Loss in Africa: A 21-Year Scoping Review (2004–2025)Stavros Hatzopoulos0Ludovica Cardinali1Piotr Henryk Skarzynski2Abiodun T. Adewunmi3Giovanna Zimatore4Clinic of Audiology & ENT, University of Ferrara, 44121 Ferrara, ItalyDepartment of Life Science, Health, and Health Professions, Link Campus University, 00165 Rome, ItalyHeart Failure and Cardiac Rehabilitation Department, Faculty of Medicine and Dentistry, Medical University of Warsaw, 02-005 Warsaw, PolandDepartment of Special Education, University of Ibadan, Ibadan 200005, NigeriaDepartment of Theoretical and Applied Sciences Applied Physics, Campus University, 22060 Novedrate, ItalyBackground: The objectives of this scoping review were (a) to identify the most recent (in a 21-year span) literature information about hearing intervention programs in Africa and (b) to provide data on the intervention practices, policies and the factors prohibiting the larger diffusion of the hearing technologies in the African states. Methods: Queries were conducted via the PubMed and Scopus databases for the time window from 2005 to 2025. The mesh terms used were “hearing aids”, “cochlear implants”, and “hearing intervention Africa”. Only research articles and review papers were considered as good candidates. The standard English language filter was not used, so as to also identify information from non-English-speaking scientific communities and groups. Results: Data from eight papers were considered, reflecting the hearing intervention practices of six African states. These reports, although integral in themselves, examine different aspects of children’s hearing identification and grouping the information was not entirely feasible. It is assumed that since there are no organized or centralized NHS programs in the African states, the primary driver of hearing identification appears to be parental vigilance. The cochlear implant intervention is not very diffused mainly due to complex economic factors of the weak African economies. Anecdotal data refer to cultural bias versus hearing intervention technology, but this information needs further elucidation. Conclusions: The information on the African programs on hearing intervention policies is quite scarce, as in the case of African NHS. Within this context, it is very important to convince audiologists and ENTs from the African localized programs to publish their data in mainstream channels so that new information can be assessed.https://www.mdpi.com/2227-9067/12/7/864hearing aidscochlear implantsearly hearing interventionAfrica
spellingShingle Stavros Hatzopoulos
Ludovica Cardinali
Piotr Henryk Skarzynski
Abiodun T. Adewunmi
Giovanna Zimatore
Early Hearing Interventions for Children with Hearing Loss in Africa: A 21-Year Scoping Review (2004–2025)
Children
hearing aids
cochlear implants
early hearing intervention
Africa
title Early Hearing Interventions for Children with Hearing Loss in Africa: A 21-Year Scoping Review (2004–2025)
title_full Early Hearing Interventions for Children with Hearing Loss in Africa: A 21-Year Scoping Review (2004–2025)
title_fullStr Early Hearing Interventions for Children with Hearing Loss in Africa: A 21-Year Scoping Review (2004–2025)
title_full_unstemmed Early Hearing Interventions for Children with Hearing Loss in Africa: A 21-Year Scoping Review (2004–2025)
title_short Early Hearing Interventions for Children with Hearing Loss in Africa: A 21-Year Scoping Review (2004–2025)
title_sort early hearing interventions for children with hearing loss in africa a 21 year scoping review 2004 2025
topic hearing aids
cochlear implants
early hearing intervention
Africa
url https://www.mdpi.com/2227-9067/12/7/864
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